论中国轻罪制度建构的依据与程序构想

发布时间：2018-07-05 06:48

本文选题：刑法 + 轻微犯罪　；参考：《学术交流》2017年10期

【摘要】：蚁穴理论即防微杜渐理论应成为我国轻罪制度建构的理论依据:只有将轻微犯罪这一破坏法治的"蚁穴"通过建构轻罪制度予以堵塞,才能避免现实中诸多危害社会的行为继续蔓延、真正实现犯罪预防;建构轻罪制度有利于形成"小恶也是罪"的犯罪观。我国刑法虽无轻罪重罪的划分,但在条文中有轻罪重罪的思想体现,许多学者也提出了建构轻罪制度的主张。刑法修正案将非法提供、获取公民信息,组织未成年人进行盗窃、诈骗等违反治安管理活动,追逐竞驶、醉酒驾驶等行为规定为轻罪,以及司法解释降低盗窃、敲诈勒索、寻衅滋事、抢夺等犯罪入罪标准,从不同角度证明了我国建构轻罪制度具有可靠的现实基础。国外有关立法可资借鉴,刑事诉讼法也应配套建构轻罪快审程序。
[Abstract]:The theory of nest prevention should become the theoretical basis for the construction of misdemeanor system in our country: only by blocking the "ant nest", which destroys the rule of law, is the minor crime, through the construction of a misdemeanor system. In order to avoid the spread of many behaviors that harm the society in reality and to realize the crime prevention, the construction of the misdemeanor system is conducive to the formation of the view that "small evil is also a crime". Although there is no division of misdemeanor felonies in our criminal law, there is the thought of misdemeanor felonies in the articles, and many scholars have also put forward the idea of constructing misdemeanor system. The amendment to the Criminal Law stipulates that illegal provision, obtaining civil information, organizing minors to engage in theft, fraud and other activities against public security, chasing race driving, drunk driving, etc., as misdemeanours, as well as judicial interpretation to reduce theft, extortion, etc. From different angles, it proves that the construction of misdemeanor system in our country has a reliable practical basis. Foreign relevant legislation can be used for reference, and the criminal procedure law should also construct a quick trial procedure for misdemeanors.
【作者单位】：黑龙江大学法学院;哈尔滨商业大学法学院;牡丹江市公证处;
【基金】：2015年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“中国轻罪法律制度的建构”(15YJ820006) 黑龙江大学2017年度研究生创新项目“轻罪论”(YJSCX2017—001HLJU)
【分类号】：D924.1

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