论精神伤害与刑法评价

发布时间：2018-07-16 23:59

【摘要】：精神伤害问题是司法实践中存在的一个重要而又疑难的问题。本文主要针对精神伤害问题在刑法上的定位和评价进行研究，围绕精神伤害的本体分析而展开，对于目前我国刑法中如何定位精神伤害，对精神伤害如何进行评价和存在的问题进行了理论上的探讨。这一研究对于刑法理论上关于精神健康问题的完善和加强对于人的精神健康权利的保护均具有极其重要的意义。本文共分三个部分，字数大约37000字左右，其主要内容如下：第一部分是精神伤害和刑法评价的概述，通过分别对精神伤害和刑法评价进行理论上的梳理和分析，为解决刑法如何评价精神伤害提供理论上的基础。在对于精神伤害的分析中，笔者尝试对于精神伤害的定义、精神伤害与肉体伤害的关系、精神伤害的分类进行理论建构，在对于刑法评价的分析中，笔者对于刑法评价的意义和要求进行了探索。在此基础上，对于精神伤害纳入刑法的必要性进行分析。通过这些分析，初步明确精神伤害与刑法评价的关系，阐明刑法在评价和认定精神伤害问题时应当具有的要求，，从而指导后续的理论分析。第二部分是精神伤害在现行刑法中的定位。笔者试图在故意伤害罪、寻衅滋事罪和其他可能造成精神伤害的犯罪中定位精神伤害内容，在现行刑法的框架内解决精神伤害问题的分析和认定。对于精神伤害如何融入现行刑法规定，为具体的罪名和规定所包容进行理论分析。同时，这也能够为进一步地分析精神伤害在刑法评价上存在的问题打下基础。第三部分是精神伤害在刑法评价方面存在的问题和完善的建议。首先，对于精神伤害在刑法评价中存在的问题，笔者结合静态意义上的刑法评价和动态意义上的刑法评价进行分析，提出了在刑法评价的科学性、体系性和全面性上存在的问题，并对于这些问题的表现和原因进行了深入分析。其次，笔者尝试对相关问题提出了自己的分析和完善的主张。针对不能够由医学上精神疾病涵盖的精神伤害如何评估提出了初步的看法，同时针对轻微精神伤害如何在刑法上评价提出了设立“恐吓罪”的主张。对于其他的问题诸如体系性、全面性的问题也进行了探讨。对于构建科学严谨的精神伤害评价体系、全面完整地在司法实践中评价精神伤害事实提出了自己的意见和建议。笔者希望通过本文的分析，引起我们对于精神伤害问题的重视，在理论上进一步展开对于精神伤害问题的研究，真正解决精神伤害这一涉及人身和社会正常运转的重要问题，在司法实践中及时、全面、客观地分析和认定相应犯罪事实，从而有效惩治犯罪、保障受害者的合法权益。
[Abstract]:Mental injury is an important and difficult problem in judicial practice. This paper focuses on the study of the orientation and evaluation of mental injury in criminal law, focusing on the Noumenon analysis of mental injury, and how to locate mental injury in the present criminal law of our country. How to evaluate the mental injury and the existing problems are discussed theoretically. This study is of great significance to the improvement of mental health in the theory of criminal law and to the protection of human's right to mental health. This paper is divided into three parts, the number of words about 37000 words, its main content is as follows: the first part is the summary of mental injury and criminal law evaluation, through the theoretical analysis of mental injury and criminal law evaluation, In order to solve the criminal law how to evaluate mental injury to provide a theoretical basis. In the analysis of mental injury, the author tries to construct the definition of mental injury, the relationship between mental injury and physical injury, and the classification of mental injury. The author explores the significance and requirements of criminal law evaluation. On this basis, the necessity of bringing mental injury into criminal law is analyzed. Through these analyses, the relationship between mental injury and criminal law evaluation is preliminarily clarified, and the requirements of criminal law in evaluating and identifying mental injury are expounded, thus guiding the subsequent theoretical analysis. The second part is the position of mental injury in the current criminal law. The author tries to locate the content of mental injury in the crime of intentional injury, the crime of provoking trouble and other crimes which may cause mental injury, and to solve the problem of mental injury in the framework of the current criminal law. How to integrate the mental injury into the current criminal law is the theoretical analysis of the specific charges and regulations. At the same time, it can lay a foundation for further analysis of the problems existing in the evaluation of mental injury in criminal law. The third part is the problems and suggestions on the evaluation of mental injury in criminal law. First of all, for the problems of mental injury in the criminal law evaluation, the author analyzes the static and dynamic criminal law evaluation, and puts forward the scientific nature of the criminal law evaluation. Systematic and comprehensive problems, and the performance and causes of these problems are analyzed in depth. Secondly, the author tries to put forward his own analysis and perfection of the related issues. This paper puts forward a preliminary view on how to evaluate the mental injury which can not be covered by medical mental illness, and puts forward the idea of establishing the "crime of intimidation" according to how to evaluate the minor mental injury in the criminal law. Other issues such as systematization and comprehensiveness are also discussed. The author puts forward his own opinions and suggestions for constructing a scientific and rigorous evaluation system of mental injury and evaluating the fact of mental injury in judicial practice. The author hopes that through the analysis of this article, we will pay more attention to the problem of mental injury, further research on the problem of mental injury in theory, and really solve the problem of mental injury, which is an important issue involving the normal operation of the person and society. In judicial practice, timely, comprehensive and objective analysis and identification of the relevant crime facts, so as to effectively punish the crime and protect the legitimate rights and interests of victims.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3

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