生产销售伪劣产品罪研究

发布时间：2018-07-18 21:30

【摘要】：在现实生活中，假冒、伪劣产品充斥每一个角落，甚至于被称为世界第二大公害。假冒、伪劣产品的蔓延、盛行，不仅威胁每一个人的健康，，有的还危及人的生命。生产、销售伪劣产品屡禁不止，固然同其能带来巨大的利益，其与社会道德诚信意识的下降、市场管理不规范等因素有关，但不可否认的是，这同我国刑事立法、司法，特别是同我国的刑罚制度有很大的关系。笔者通过近两年办理的多起生产、销售伪劣产品的案件中深切体会到司法实践中对该类犯罪的处理存在着定性分歧和宽严相济与自由裁量的矛盾，其具体表现在：对于从事生产销售假冒伪劣产品的众多参与人员一概而论，不能体现法律的公平与正义；实践中，以非法经营的口袋罪代替生产销售伪劣产品罪来权衡惩罚力度又留给自由裁量权太大的活动空间。同时，在刑罚执行方面也存在缺陷：比如罚金刑的执行不到位问题，资格刑的不完善问题等。作者试图结合这些实际问题，通过研究找到控制生产、销售伪劣产品犯罪的一些方法，切实发挥刑法的最后保障作用。本文将从生产、制售伪劣产品罪的现状出发，结合工作实际，探讨生产、销售伪劣产品罪在立法、司法中存在的一些问题，并提出一些个人观点，以充分发挥刑法作为社会关系最后调整手段的惩罚和预防功能。通过对生产、销售伪劣产品罪的立法概况的回顾，特别是提出对生产、销售伪劣产品罪的立法完善，包括对追诉标准需在金额、数量上进行完善，对组织、领导者、积极参加者、一般参加者区别对待要在立法上明确，对刑罚制度进行完善，特别是应当完善罚金易科自由刑制度以及增加资格刑。
[Abstract]:In real life, counterfeit and shoddy products fill every corner, even called the world's second largest public hazard. The spread and prevalence of counterfeit and inferior products not only threaten the health of everyone, but also endanger human life. The fact that the production and sale of fake and shoddy products has been banned despite repeated prohibitions is, of course, related to such factors as the decline in the sense of social morality and good faith, the non-standard market management, and so on. However, it is undeniable that this is related to our criminal legislation and judicature. Especially with the penalty system of our country has very big relation. Through many cases of production and sale of fake and inferior products in the past two years, the author has deeply realized that there are qualitative differences and contradictions between leniency and discretion in dealing with such crimes in judicial practice. Its concrete manifestation is: for the many participants engaged in the production and sale of fake and inferior products, it can not reflect the fairness and justice of the law; in practice, Replacing the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products with the crime of illegal operation of pocket to balance the punishment and leaving too much room for discretion. At the same time, there are some defects in the execution of penalty, such as the imperfection of the execution of the fine penalty and the imperfection of the qualification penalty, etc. Based on these practical problems, the author tries to find some methods to control the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products, so as to give full play to the final safeguard function of criminal law. Starting from the present situation of the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products and combining with the actual work, this article will discuss some problems existing in the legislation and judicature of the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products, and put forward some personal views. In order to give full play to the criminal law as the last adjustment of social relations means of punishment and prevention. Through the review of the legislative overview of the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products, especially the legislative perfection of the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products, including the need to improve the prosecution standards in terms of amount and quantity, organizations and leaders, Active participants, ordinary participants should be treated differently in legislation, the penalty system should be improved, especially, the system of free punishment of fine should be improved and the penalty of qualification should be increased.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3

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