对《刑法修正案（九）（草案）》关于贿赂犯罪修改的评价

发布时间：2018-07-18 21:43

【摘要】：随着《刑法修正案(九)(草案)》提请全国人大常委会审议,我国关于贿赂犯罪的立法进程又向前迈向了一步。此次草案对刑法中贿赂犯罪的相关条款进行了多处修改,从这些修改中,我们能够清楚看到关于贿赂犯罪的刑事立法总体上逐渐趋严趋重,反映出严厉惩治的力度加强,体现了国家打击贿赂犯罪的决心。然而,经过修订后的贿赂犯罪的刑事立法仍然存在着不足。本文拟从本次刑法修正案草案的修改情况入手,分析草案修改的内容和特点,尝试理清我国对贿赂犯罪的立法沿革和发展思路,并对本次《刑法修正案九(九)(草案)》进行深入剖析和揣摩,进而探讨我国贿赂犯罪立法现状与司法实践中的存在的问题及原因。在完善我国贿赂犯罪相关立法的建言中,笔者主要对我国当前贿赂犯罪尚存的一些定罪量刑问题进行了思考并提出一系列完善的相关举措,笔者认为需要从以下几个方面完善反贿赂犯罪的刑事立法:首先应从受贿罪和行贿罪这两个贿赂犯罪中核心罪名的定罪和量刑两个方面入手,建议删除受贿罪的“为他人谋取利益”的规定,并为该罪名设置独立的定罪量刑标准;其次,对取消斡旋受贿罪的必要性和可行性进行理论分析并提出相关建言;再次,建议删去行贿罪“为谋取不正当利益”的要件,为行贿罪建立层次分明的行贿罪刑罚架构;最后,继续坚持扩大贿赂犯罪的犯罪对象范围,优化、完善贿赂犯罪中的刑罚设计,以期达到完善反贿赂犯罪刑事立法体系,进一步严密法网的目的,进而有效打击贿赂犯罪,遏制腐败现象蔓延。
[Abstract]:With the amendment of the Criminal Law (9) (draft) submitted to the standing Committee of the National people's Congress for deliberation, the legislative process of the crime of bribery in China has moved forward one step further. This draft has made several amendments to the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law on bribery crimes. From these amendments, we can clearly see that the criminal legislation on bribery crimes is gradually becoming more and more stringent, reflecting the strengthening of the severity of punishment. It reflects the country's determination to combat bribery. However, there are still shortcomings in the revised criminal legislation of bribery. This paper intends to analyze the contents and characteristics of the amendments to the draft Criminal Law from the point of view of the amendments to the draft Criminal Law, and try to clarify the legislative evolution and development ideas of the bribery crime in China. And the ninth (ninth) (draft) of the Criminal Law Amendment is deeply analyzed and forecasted, and then the existing problems and reasons in the legislation and judicial practice of bribery crime in China are discussed. In the course of perfecting the legislation of bribery crime in our country, the author mainly thinks about the existing conviction and sentencing problems of bribery crime in our country and puts forward a series of perfect related measures. The author thinks it is necessary to perfect the criminal legislation of anti-bribery crime from the following aspects: first of all, we should start with the conviction and sentencing of the core charges of bribery crime and bribery crime. It is proposed to delete the provision of "seeking benefits for others" in the crime of accepting bribes and to set up independent conviction and sentencing standards for the crime. Secondly, the necessity and feasibility of cancelling the crime of mediation bribery should be theoretically analyzed and relevant suggestions put forward. It is suggested to delete the elements of bribery crime "to obtain improper interests" and to establish a hierarchical criminal punishment framework for bribery crime. Finally, we should continue to expand the scope of the crime object of bribery crime, optimize and perfect the penalty design in bribery crime. In order to improve the criminal legislation system of anti-bribery crime, further tighten the law net, and then effectively crack down on bribery crime, curb the spread of corruption.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D924.392

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