论我国缓刑制度的缺失和完善

发布时间：2018-07-26 20:03

【摘要】：摘要：缓刑作为一项刑事制度,因其在避免短期自由刑易导致犯罪感染方面的重要作用,在刑事政策中被誉为除刑罚和保安处分之外的第三支柱,深受刑罚制度的宠爱。然而由于我国缓刑制度起步较晚,且是法律移植(1910年公布的《大清新刑律》照搬日本、德国等西方国家的刑法典对缓刑的规定)的结果,未能紧密结合我国现实法制意识的总体状况,导致缓刑制度在立法上存在缺陷；而缺乏完善理论体系及立法的支持,致使在具体司法实践过程中不仅不能实现缓刑制度的价值,而且还导致大众对这项刑事制度产生误解,导致了我国缓刑制度总体适用率低下,且绝大部分为职务犯罪案件,司法实践过程中问题层出不穷：如缓刑适用条件难以操作、缓刑适用率在地域上存在较大的差异、整体缓刑适用率低,而职务犯罪缓刑适用率高于其他犯罪、缓刑适用受审判前的强制措施影响等等。论文从缓刑制度一般理论性出发,通过对比中外缓刑制度,深入分析我国缓刑制度的现状,对缓刑制度执行程序、缓刑考验期考察制度、缓刑制度中社区矫正的执行等方面提出理论性的建议：如针对未成年犯罪人建立罪的缓宣告缓刑；缓刑适用增加个人情况判断；增设有关缓刑负担、缓刑指示的规定；构建缓刑听证程序；完善缓刑撤销程序；完善缓刑考察主体；建立社区服刑人员信息化管理系统等。
[Abstract]:Absrtact: as a criminal system, probation is regarded as the third pillar besides punishment and security measures in criminal policy because of its important role in avoiding the crime infection caused by short-term free punishment. However, because of the late start of probation system in our country, and it is the result of law transplantation (the Great Clean Criminal Law published in 1910 copying the criminal code of Japan, Germany and other western countries), The lack of close combination of the general situation of our country's realistic legal consciousness leads to the defects in the legislation of probation system, and the lack of perfect theoretical system and legislative support, which results in the failure to realize the value of the probation system in the concrete judicial practice process. It also leads the public to misunderstand the criminal system, which leads to the low application rate of the probation system in our country, and most of the cases are job-related crimes. In the course of judicial practice, problems emerge in endlessly, such as the difficult to operate the applicable conditions of probation. There are great differences in the application rate of probation in the region, the application rate of the whole probation is low, and the probation rate of duty crime is higher than that of other crimes, the probation is affected by the compulsory measures before trial and so on. Starting from the general theory of probation system, by comparing the Chinese and foreign probation systems, this paper deeply analyzes the present situation of the probation system in our country, the execution procedure of the probation system, and the inspection system of the probation test period. The author puts forward some theoretical suggestions on the execution of community correction in the probation system, such as setting up the suspended sentence of the crime against the minor offender, increasing the judgment of personal condition, adding the provisions about the burden of probation and the instruction of probation; Construct probation hearing procedure; perfect probation revocation procedure; perfect probation inspection subject; establish information management system of community prisoners.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.13

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