信赖原则在水上交通肇事罪中的适用
发布时间：2018-07-28 09:47
【摘要】：信赖原则以新过失论为理论基础,通过分配注意义务,认定过失责任的有无及大小。交通过失犯适用信赖原则以具有因果关系的预见可能性为前提,以结果回避义务的评价为根本。水上交通自身的危险属性赋予交通参与人更多的注意义务,因此在水上交通肇事中应当有限度地审慎适用信赖原则。在对共同驾驶人适用信赖原则确定过失责任时,应当综合考虑相互之间的隶属关系、人员的业务性质和业务能力。合理限制过失犯的成立范围,将有助于克服我国以交通事故责任认定书作为认定交通过失犯主要依据的弊端。
[Abstract]:The principle of trust is based on the theory of new negligence and determines the existence and magnitude of fault liability by assigning the duty of care. The principle of reliance is applied to traffic negligent offenders on the premise of the possibility of foresight with causality and on the evaluation of the duty of avoidance of results. The dangerous attribute of waterway traffic gives traffic participants more duty of care, so the principle of reliance should be applied prudently in waterborne traffic accidents. In determining fault liability by applying the principle of trust to co-drivers, the subordinate relationship between each other, the nature of the personnel's business and their operational capabilities shall be taken into account. Reasonable restriction of the scope of the establishment of negligent offenders will help to overcome the malpractice of identifying traffic negligent offenders on the basis of the cognizance of traffic accident liability in our country.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学凯原法学院;上海市普陀区人民法院刑事审判庭;
【分类号】：D924.3
[Abstract]:The principle of trust is based on the theory of new negligence and determines the existence and magnitude of fault liability by assigning the duty of care. The principle of reliance is applied to traffic negligent offenders on the premise of the possibility of foresight with causality and on the evaluation of the duty of avoidance of results. The dangerous attribute of waterway traffic gives traffic participants more duty of care, so the principle of reliance should be applied prudently in waterborne traffic accidents. In determining fault liability by applying the principle of trust to co-drivers, the subordinate relationship between each other, the nature of the personnel's business and their operational capabilities shall be taken into account. Reasonable restriction of the scope of the establishment of negligent offenders will help to overcome the malpractice of identifying traffic negligent offenders on the basis of the cognizance of traffic accident liability in our country.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学凯原法学院;上海市普陀区人民法院刑事审判庭;
【分类号】：D924.3
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