中国连累犯问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-05 06:49

【摘要】：所谓连累犯是指行为人事前无通谋、事后明知他人犯罪，而故意以各种方式帮助、袒护或掩护犯罪人，妨害刑事司法活动并应受刑罚处罚的行为。连累犯起于我国古代连坐制度，中国近现代和世界多个国家都存在有关连累犯制度，刑事立法与刑法理论一般都将其归为单独犯罪。虽然连累犯是由本犯所牵累的一种单独犯罪，但有别于本犯，也不同于一般共犯、教唆犯、帮助犯和对合犯。相对而言，连累犯具有罪名法定性、自身规定性、行为事后性、主观明知性和对本犯助长性等特征。我国现行刑法也将连累犯规定为单独犯罪并有相应的罪名，并存在多种类型的连累犯。但是，在立法模式、形式划分、法定刑罚等方面存在一定的弊端，，在司法上主要存在处罚范围过大和处罚标准不一的问题。因此，应依据实际案件具体类型制定相应的立法模式，将连累犯规定在刑法分则的妨害司法罪专节之中，同时建议统一定罪处罚标准，明确本犯行为人检举揭发连累犯构成立功的制度。
[Abstract]:The so-called recidivism refers to the behavior that the perpetrator does not conspire in advance, knows the crime of others after the event, but intentionally helps, protects or covers the offender in various ways, hinders the criminal justice activities and should be punished. Even recidivism originated from the ancient system of even sitting in our country. In modern China and many countries in the world there exists a system of related recidivism, which is generally classified as a separate crime by criminal legislation and criminal law theory. Although the recidivism is a single crime, it is different from the common accomplice, the abettor, the aider and the adversary. Comparatively speaking, recidivism has the characteristics of legality, self-stipulation, behavior hindsight, subjective knowledge and encouragement to this crime. The current criminal law of our country also stipulates the recidivism as a separate crime and has corresponding charges, and there are many types of recidivist. However, there are some drawbacks in the legislative model, formal division, legal penalty and so on. In the judicature, the scope of punishment is too large and the punishment standard is different. Therefore, the corresponding legislative model should be established according to the specific types of actual cases, and the recidivism should be stipulated in the section of the special section of the criminal law subclause of obstruction of justice, at the same time, it is suggested that the standard of conviction and punishment should be unified. It is clear that the perpetrator of this crime denouncing recidivism constitutes meritorious service.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.1

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