“民间纠纷”与故意杀人罪的死刑限制

发布时间：2018-10-10 19:04

【摘要】：最高人民法院在1999年印发的《全国法院维护农村稳定刑事审判工作座谈会纪要》的通知中明确指出:“要准确把握故意杀人犯罪适用死刑的标准。对故意杀人犯罪是否判处死刑,不仅要看是否造成了被害人死亡结果,还要综合考虑案件的全部情况。对于因婚姻家庭、邻里纠纷等民间矛盾激化引发的故意杀人犯罪,适用死刑一定要十分慎重,应当与发生在社会上的严重危害社会治安的其他故意杀人犯罪案件有所区别。对于被害人一方有明显过错或对矛盾激化负有直接责任,或者被告人有法定从轻处罚情节,一般不应判处死刑立即执行。”然而,云南李昌奎强奸杀人一案,从一审死刑到二审死缓,引起社会舆论一片哗然。云南省高院改判的主要依据,正是“民间纠纷”引发的故意杀人案件应当慎用死刑。改判被披露后,面对社会上愈演愈烈的争议以及各种批判与质疑之声,进而引出一场声势浩大的全国性舆论风暴。最终,备受重压的云南省高院不得不启动再审程序,最终判处李昌奎死刑。本文就“民间纠纷”、被害人过错的认定,以及民间纠纷慎用死刑刑事政策如何适用等问题,进行深入探讨,以期能为司法实践提供有益参考。
[Abstract]:The Supreme people's Court clearly pointed out in a notice issued in 1999, "the Summary of the Symposium on the maintenance of Criminal Justice in Rural areas by the National Court": "We must accurately grasp the standards for the application of the death penalty in crimes of intentional homicide." Whether to impose the death penalty for the crime of intentional homicide depends not only on whether it results in the death of the victim, but also on the whole situation of the case. For the intentional homicide crime caused by civil conflicts such as marriage and family, neighborhood disputes, the application of death penalty must be very careful, and should be different from other intentional homicide cases that occur in the society seriously endangering public order. Where one of the victims is manifestly at fault or is directly responsible for the intensification of the conflict, or the accused has a statutory mitigating circumstance, the death penalty shall generally not be imposed immediately. " However, the rape and murder case of Li Changkui in Yunnan Province, from the first instance to the second instance, caused a public uproar. The main basis for the revision of the sentence of Yunnan Provincial High Court is that the death penalty should be carefully used in cases of intentional homicide caused by civil disputes. After the announcement of the revised judgment, facing the growing controversy and various criticism and questioning in the society, it leads to a huge national public opinion storm. In the end, the heavily-pressed Yunnan Provincial High Court had to start retrial proceedings and eventually sentenced Li Changkui to death. This paper probes into the problems of "folk dispute", the identification of victim's fault, and how to apply the criminal policy of using the death penalty carefully in the folk dispute, in order to provide a useful reference for the judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D924.3

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