对有影响力的人行贿罪问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-12 16:31

【摘要】：为适应打击复杂多变的腐败犯罪的客观需要,切实履行《联合国反腐败公约》所确立的义务,《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(九)》(以下简称《刑九》)增加了对有影响力的人行贿罪。该罪客观方面表现为行为人为谋取不正当利益,向国家工作人员的近亲属、其他与该国家工作人员关系密切的人以及离职的国家工作人员等有影响力的人行贿的行为,侵犯的法益是国家工作人员职务行为的公正性和公众对职务行为公正性的信赖。认定对有影响力的人行贿罪,应当注意从相互之间的关系、社会地位、社会价值、社会公众对物品价值的一般观念等为标准来区分行贿犯罪与馈赠的界限,从是否具有利益要求等区分行贿犯罪与感情投资的界限。对有影响力的人行贿罪与行贿罪的界限主要在于犯罪对象不同,二者形成的对向性犯罪不同。
[Abstract]:In order to meet the objective needs of combating complex and volatile corruption crimes, To fulfill the obligations established by the UN Convention against Corruption, the Criminal Law Amendment (9) of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as "9") has increased the crime of bribery of influential people. The objective aspect of the crime is the act of offering bribes to the close relatives of the state functionaries, other persons who have close ties with the state functionaries, and influential persons such as the former state functionaries, and so on, in order to obtain improper interests. The legal interest of infringement is the impartiality of the duty behavior of the state functionary and the trust of the public on the impartiality of the duty conduct. In determining the crime of giving bribes to influential people, we should pay attention to the distinction between bribery crimes and gifts according to the criteria of the relationship between each other, social status, social value, and the general concept of the value of goods by the public. From whether has the interest request and so on distinguishes the bribery crime and the sentiment investment boundary. The boundary between bribery crime and bribery crime is that the object of crime is different.
【作者单位】：安徽大学
【分类号】：D924.392

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