合同诈骗罪若干问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-31 12:10

【摘要】：1997年3月14日第八届全国人民代表大会第五次会议对《中华人民共和国刑法》进行了修订。修订后的《刑法》第224条规定了合同诈骗罪。根据《刑法》的规定，合同诈骗罪是指以非法占有为目的，，在签订、履行合同过程中，骗取对方当事人财物，数额较大的行为。合同诈骗罪在我国刑法中是一个新增的罪名，理论上还没有形成统一的认识。相反，存在很大的争议。本文主要通过四个部分来对合同诈骗罪进行探讨研究。第一部分是合同诈骗罪的立法沿革。简单介绍我国合同诈骗罪的立法沿革。第二部分是合同诈骗罪的构成。这一部分以犯罪构成系统论为指导，结合本罪的具体情况，对本罪的四个要件即犯罪主体、客体、主观方面和客观方面进行了阐述。在合同诈骗罪的单位犯罪主体上，从立法变化出发，认为单位合同诈骗罪是指公司、企业、事业单位、机关、团体的主管人员、直接责任人员和单位的其他人员在单位意志的支配下，以单位的名义，为了单位非法占有他人财物的目的，在订立履行合同过程中，隐瞒事实真相或虚构事实，骗取对方当事人财物，数额较大或有其他严重情节的行为。合同诈骗罪的客体是正常的社会主义市场经济秩序和公私的合法财产权益。对于合同诈骗罪的犯罪对象问题，笔者主要从不动产、无形财产中的知识产权、非法取得的财产、劳务能否作为合同诈骗罪的犯罪对象几个方面来探讨，认为不动产和非法所得可以成为本罪的犯罪对象，而无形财产中的知识产权、劳务不能作为本罪的对象。合同诈骗罪的主观方面只能是直接故意，而不能是间接故意。认定合同诈骗罪的非法占有目的，应当坚持主客观相统一的原则，辅之以事实推定方法。合同诈骗罪的客观方面是：行为人为非法占有对方当事人财物而订立合同——行为人采取了欺骗手段——行为人的欺骗行为使对方产生错误认识——对方当事人“自愿”地与行为人订立并履行合同，行为人非法取得对方的财
[Abstract]:The Criminal Law of the people's Republic of China was amended at the Fifth session of the eighth National people's Congress on March 14, 1997. Article 224 of the revised Criminal Code provides for the crime of contract fraud. According to the provisions of the Criminal Law, the crime of contract fraud refers to the act of obtaining the property of the other party in the process of signing and performing the contract with the purpose of illegal possession. The crime of contract fraud is a new crime in the criminal law of our country. On the contrary, there is a lot of controversy. This article mainly through four parts to study the crime of contract fraud. The first part is the legislative evolution of the crime of contract fraud. This paper briefly introduces the legislative evolution of the crime of contract fraud in China. The second part is the constitution of the crime of contract fraud. This part is guided by the theory of crime constitution system, combining with the specific situation of this crime, it expounds the four elements of the crime, namely, the subject, object, subjective and objective aspects of the crime. With regard to the subject of unit crime of contract fraud, proceeding from the legislative changes, it is considered that the crime of unit contract fraud refers to the persons in charge of a company, enterprise, institution, organ or group, The persons directly responsible and other personnel of the unit, under the control of the unit's will, in the name of the unit, for the purpose of illegally possessing the property of others, in the process of concluding and performing the contract, conceal the truth of the facts or make up the facts, The act of deceiving the other party's property in a large amount or having other serious circumstances. The object of the crime of contract fraud is the normal socialist market economic order and the legal property rights and interests of public and private. With regard to the object of crime of contract fraud, the author mainly discusses from the aspects of immovable property, intellectual property in intangible property, illegally acquired property, and whether labor can be used as the object of crime of contract fraud. The author thinks that immovable property and illegal gains can be the object of the crime, while the intellectual property and labor services in the intangible property cannot be regarded as the object of this crime. The subjective aspect of the crime of contract fraud can only be direct intention, not indirect intention. To determine the purpose of illegal possession of the crime of contract fraud, we should adhere to the principle of unity of subjectivity and objectivity, supplemented by the method of presumption of fact. The objective aspect of the crime of contract fraud is that the actor concluded the contract for the illegal possession of the property of the other party-the actor took the means of deception-the actor's deceptive behavior caused the other party to have a wrong understanding-the other party Enter into and perform a contract "voluntarily" with the perpetrator, The perpetrator illegally obtained the other party's money
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D924.3

【相似文献】