网络时代的刑事立法

发布时间：2018-11-02 19:04

【摘要】：刑法必须敏感地应对网络时代的各种变化。但是,面对网络时代的新型犯罪时,能够通过刑法解释路径予以应对的,就不需要采取刑事立法路径。在采取刑事立法路径应对网络犯罪时,没有必要也不应当制定所谓"网络刑法";当下应当在刑法典内,分别采取增设条款或者在既有条款中增设行为方式与行为对象的立法模式规制新型犯罪。在增设新罪时,必须坚持法益保护主义。作为刑法保护对象的法益,其内容总是随着社会的发展而不断变化。其中,有些利益以前没有受到刑法保护甚至没有被认为是一种利益,现在需要由刑法保护时,就成为一种新型法益;有些已经受到刑法保护的传统法益,在网络时代增加了新的内容(利益),外延发生了变化,且受到了新的侵害;有些利益原本属于传统法益,国外刑法与旧中国刑法都予以保护,但我国现行刑法没有予以保护,且这种传统法益在网络时代受到了新的侵害。以上三个方面,都是网络时代的刑事立法需要高度重视的内容。
[Abstract]:Criminal law must be sensitive to all kinds of changes in the network age. However, in the face of the new crime in the network age, the criminal legislation path is not necessary to deal with it through the criminal law interpretation path. When taking the path of criminal legislation to deal with cybercrime, there is no need and should not formulate the so-called "network criminal law"; In the present criminal code, the new crime should be regulated by the legislative model of adding new clauses or adding behavior patterns and objects to the existing provisions. In addition to new crimes, we must adhere to legal interest protectionism. As the object of criminal law protection, its content always changes with the development of society. Among them, some interests were not protected by criminal law or even considered to be a kind of interest. Now, when they need to be protected by criminal law, they become a new kind of legal interest. Some of the traditional legal interests, which have been protected by criminal law, have added new contents (interests) in the era of network, and the extension has changed, and has been violated by new ones. Some interests originally belong to the traditional legal interests, which are protected by both the foreign criminal law and the old Chinese criminal law, but the current criminal law of our country has not been protected, and this kind of traditional legal interest has been infringed upon in the network era. The above three aspects, are the network age of criminal legislation needs to attach great importance to the content.
【作者单位】：清华大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(16ZDA60)“我国刑法修正的理论模型与制度实践研究”
【分类号】：D924.3

【相似文献】