占有概念的规范本质及其展开

发布时间：2018-11-08 07:56

【摘要】：刑法中的占有并非描述性的概念,而是规范性的概念。它所揭示的并非单纯的占有事实本身,而是隐藏于占有事实背后的社会关系,以及与此相关的规范保护目的——刑法对于事实上的平和状态的保护。事实性的占有概念虽然可以解释占有事实本身,却无法体现相应的社会关系,也无法反映刑法针对占有所设定的规范保护目的,规范性的占有概念则可以克服这些不足。规范性的占有概念强调的是一种基于社会观念而产生的空间支配关系(分配领域),其理论基础为基于社会规范对财物所作的分配、空间禁忌理论以及刑法中的相对明确性原则。在规范性的占有概念中,分配领域属于判断占有存否的核心要素。规范性的占有概念能够为各种占有问题提供统一而强大的解释力,可以更为及时有效地回应社会现实中的新型案件。
[Abstract]:Possession in criminal law is not a descriptive concept, but a normative concept. What it reveals is not the mere possession of the facts themselves, but the social relations hidden behind the facts of possession, as well as the related normative purpose of protection-the protection of the de facto peace of the criminal law. Although the concept of factual possession can explain the fact of possession itself, it can not reflect the corresponding social relations, nor can it reflect the purpose of normative protection set by the criminal law against possession. The normative concept of possession can overcome these shortcomings. The normative concept of possession emphasizes a kind of spatial dominance (distribution field) based on social concept, and its theoretical basis is the distribution of property based on social norms. The theory of spatial taboo and the principle of relative clarity in criminal law. In the normative concept of possession, the field of distribution is the core factor to judge whether possession exists. The normative concept of possession can provide a unified and powerful explanation for various problems of possession, and can respond to new cases in social reality in a more timely and effective manner.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学法律学院;
【基金】：司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目(14SFB30014) 中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2014M551365) 上海高校青年教师培养资助计划(ZZHZ14010)的阶段性成果上海市高校一流学科(华东政法大学刑法学)建设计划项目资助
【分类号】：D914

【参考文献】