刑事指导性案例溯及力问题研究——以美国刑事判例溯及既往问题的奥德赛之旅为借鉴
发布时间：2018-11-18 15:04
【摘要】：由于与判例制度具有天然的亲和性,我国的刑事案例指导制度存在刑事指导性案例溯及既往效力是否存在的难题。认为判例具有完全溯及既往的效力的观点,是对于判例时间效力的误解。这种误解导致上述难题始终没有获得足够的重视与探讨。在以美国为代表的判例法国家,判例溯及既往问题在40年间经历了巨大的变化。其变化的过程可以为我国刑事指导性案例溯及既往的问题提供借鉴。考虑到我国的案例指导制度还在初创阶段,对上述问题的探讨并非急于获得确定性的答案,而是为了通过前瞻性的建构,为司法机构提供理论支持,防止在遇到指导性案例溯及既往问题时,司法机关陷入不知所措的窘境。
[Abstract]:Because of its natural affinity with the precedent system, the guidance system of criminal cases has the problem of whether there is retroactivity of criminal guidance cases and whether there is any effect in the past. The view that case has full retroactive effect is a misunderstanding of its time effect. This kind of misunderstanding causes the above difficult problem to get enough attention and discussion all the time. In the case law countries represented by the United States, the issue of retroactivity has undergone great changes in 40 years. The process of change can provide reference for our country's criminal guidance cases and past problems. Considering that our country's case guidance system is still in its infancy, the discussion of the above questions is not eager to obtain definitive answers, but to provide theoretical support to the judiciary through forward-looking construction, Prevent the judiciary from getting overwhelmed when it comes to instructive cases and past problems.
【作者单位】： 中共天津市滨海新区委员会党校;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD072)
【分类号】：D924
[Abstract]:Because of its natural affinity with the precedent system, the guidance system of criminal cases has the problem of whether there is retroactivity of criminal guidance cases and whether there is any effect in the past. The view that case has full retroactive effect is a misunderstanding of its time effect. This kind of misunderstanding causes the above difficult problem to get enough attention and discussion all the time. In the case law countries represented by the United States, the issue of retroactivity has undergone great changes in 40 years. The process of change can provide reference for our country's criminal guidance cases and past problems. Considering that our country's case guidance system is still in its infancy, the discussion of the above questions is not eager to obtain definitive answers, but to provide theoretical support to the judiciary through forward-looking construction, Prevent the judiciary from getting overwhelmed when it comes to instructive cases and past problems.
【作者单位】： 中共天津市滨海新区委员会党校;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD072)
【分类号】：D924
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