论拒不支付劳动报酬罪的认定

发布时间：2018-11-18 15:58

【摘要】：最近10年以来,劳动者讨工资的事情越来越多的出现在我们的生活当中,特别是在作为民营地方经济发达地区的浙江省,拒不支付劳动报酬案件的收案数量已经达到全国同类案件的20%,这一方面说明浙江省在经济转型和社会变革当中所面临的巨大挑战,另一方面也说明民营经济个体因自身的局限性法律意识淡漠。拒不支付劳动报酬行为对劳动者合法的获取劳动报酬权利构成严重侵犯,同时对整个社会的经济发展都会构成难以想象的伤害,中国经济腾飞的基础就在于高素质的劳动者,一旦失去了这些优秀的产业工人,任何行业都无法正常维持。为了打击拒不支付劳动报酬行为,2011年2月全国人大常委会决将“拒不支付劳动报酬罪”加入我国刑法。这一决定起到了非常正面的社会效果,大量不法欠薪行为得到惩处。本文通过分析相关研究资料,阐述增设拒不支付劳动报酬罪产生的立法背景,并通过对拒不支付劳动报酬罪犯罪构成认定的研究,分析该罪在实践中产生的问题,对完善我国刑法中拒不支付劳动报酬行为规定提出符合目前司法实践的建议和方案。本文共分为以下四个部分:第一部分是深入分析对拒不支付劳动报酬罪产生原因、社会经济背景以及对现阶段我国拒不支付劳动报酬发生现状的总结。第二部分主要从犯罪构成方面入手全面剖析本罪,结合宁波市相关实际案例对本罪认定进行分析与界定。第三部分主要是分析拒不支付劳动报酬罪在实施中存在的问题。第四部分是针对目前存在的问题,结合具体办案体会及心得,提出合理化建议,包括立法建议和实际操作方案。
[Abstract]:In the last 10 years, more and more people have been asking for wages in our daily life, especially in Zhejiang Province, which is a privately run area with a developed economy. The number of cases of refusal to pay labour remuneration has reached 20 per cent of similar cases in China. This, on the one hand, shows that Zhejiang faces enormous challenges in the process of economic transformation and social transformation. On the other hand, it also shows that private economic individuals are indifferent to their own legal consciousness because of their limitations. The refusal to pay labor remuneration constitutes a serious violation of the workers' legitimate right to obtain remuneration for work, and at the same time will cause unimaginable harm to the economic development of the whole society. The foundation of China's economic take-off lies in high-quality workers. Once the loss of these excellent industrial workers, any industry can not maintain normal. In order to crack down on non-payment of labor remuneration, in February 2011, the standing Committee of the National people's Congress decided to add the crime of non-payment of labor remuneration to the criminal law of our country. This decision has had a very positive social effect, and a large number of illegal unpaid acts have been punished. Based on the analysis of relevant research materials, this paper expounds the legislative background of the establishment of the crime of refusing to pay the remuneration of labor, and through the study of the constitution of the crime of refusing to pay the remuneration of labor, analyzes the problems arising from the crime in practice. This paper puts forward some suggestions and schemes in accordance with the current judicial practice to perfect the provisions of refusing to pay labor remuneration in the criminal law of our country. This paper is divided into the following four parts: the first part is the in-depth analysis of the crime of refusing to pay the labor reward, the social and economic background and the current situation of non-payment of labor remuneration in China. The second part mainly analyzes the crime from the aspect of the crime, combined with the actual case of Ningbo City to analyze and define the crime. The third part mainly analyzes the problems existing in the implementation of the crime of refusing to pay labor remuneration. The fourth part is aimed at the existing problems, combined with the specific experience and experience of handling cases, put forward reasonable suggestions, including legislative proposals and practical operation plan.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D924.3

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