论大数据背景下隐私权的刑法保护

发布时间：2018-12-26 09:28

【摘要】：伴随犯罪对计算机网络的利用,个人在强大的信息社会中安全感日渐缺乏。对于互联网信息时代个人隐私利益的保护,并非从单纯作为载体的"计算机"或者作为本质的"个人信息"进行规制就可以实现,应当从其法益的特殊性予以考虑。虽然刑法经历了《刑法修正案(七)》以及《刑法修正案(九)》的两次调整,但对于大数据所带来的信息化背景,刑法对个人信息犯罪的保护范围仍然处于一个较为狭窄的范畴,尤其在当前日益泛滥的情色报复中,被无辜散布私照于网络的受害人,刑法并没有有效且直接的保护方式。考虑到网络时代隐私侵犯的特殊性,其危害方式与危害程度已经超越了传统刑法所能保护的范围,基于隐私权保护的需要,对个人的保护法益有必要从生命、财产拓展到数据。宏观上认可网络世界个人从现实到虚拟的延伸,承认从物理自我所延伸出的"数据自我"的保护,以此建立完整的刑法保护体系。
[Abstract]:Along with the criminal use of computer networks, individuals in the powerful information society sense of security is increasingly scarce. The protection of personal privacy interests in the Internet information age can not be regulated simply by "computer" as a carrier or as an essential "personal information", and should be considered from the particularity of its legal interests. Although the Criminal Law has undergone two adjustments, the "Criminal Law Amendment (7)" and the "Criminal Law Amendment (9)", but for the information background brought by big data, The scope of criminal law for personal information crime is still in a narrow scope, especially in the current rampant sexual revenge, innocent spread of private photos of the network victims, criminal law has no effective and direct way of protection. Considering the particularity of privacy infringement in the network age, its harm way and degree have already exceeded the scope that traditional criminal law can protect. Based on the need of privacy protection, it is necessary to extend the protection benefits of personal protection from life and property to data. The macroscopic recognition of the extension of the network world from reality to fictitious, and the recognition of the protection of "data ego" extended from physical self, so as to establish a complete criminal law protection system.
【作者单位】：中国矿业大学(北京);
【基金】：司法部2014年度国家法治与法学理论研究课题(14SFB20017)“大数据时代用户数据利益的刑法保护研究”阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D924.3

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