强拿硬要型寻衅滋事罪研究

发布时间：2019-03-24 13:31

【摘要】：寻衅滋事罪是从旧刑法的流氓罪中分离出来的一个全新的罪名,因此有观点认为寻衅滋事罪存在流氓动机。由于《刑法》第293条对强拿硬要规定较笼统。强拿硬要和抢劫罪在一些情形下难以正确区分。笔者认为应当从罪名保护的客体、立法目的、法律语言正确分析强拿硬要型寻衅滋事罪。流氓罪已经被废除,寻衅滋事罪不存在流氓动机概念。笔者主张强拿硬要具有双重目的,主要目的是无事生非目的,非法占有目的为次要目的。强拿硬要包括暴力和胁迫,但是暴力程度和胁迫程度仅限于轻微程度。强拿硬要的暴力包括夺取行为,但和抢夺罪的夺取有本质区别。胁迫内容包括暴力和非暴力,可以是针对人也可以是针对物。但胁迫的暴力内容不能涉及重大生命健康以及损毁对被害人意义重大的物品。非暴力胁迫的内容不包括揭露隐私和犯罪。强拿硬要的犯罪工具不包括枪弹、管制刀具等国家禁止个人携带的器械。强拿硬要的“情节严重”主要表现在数额、多次、特殊对象和不良后果等。多次应当限定为2年之内3次以上。同时还可以根据犯罪的时间、地点、行为人数以及犯罪对象是否特定等分析是否属于情节严重。强拿硬要对被害人的人身伤害仅限于轻微伤。
[Abstract]:The crime of provocation and nuisance is a brand-new crime separated from the crime of hooliganism in the old criminal law. Therefore, there is a view that there is a hooliganism motive in the crime of provocation and nuisance. Because of article 293 of the Criminal Code, it is more general to prescribe the compulsion. Coercion and robbery are difficult in some cases to distinguish correctly. The author thinks that the object of crime protection, the purpose of legislation and the legal language should correctly analyze the crime of harshly seeking aggression and causing trouble. The crime of hooliganism has been abolished, and there is no concept of hooliganism motive. The author holds that there should be a double purpose to seize hard, the main purpose is to do nothing without an end, and the purpose of illegal possession is the secondary purpose. Coercion includes violence and coercion, but the degree of violence and coercion is limited to a minor degree. Compulsive violence includes seizure, but it is essentially different from the seizure of the crime of robbery. Coercion includes violence and non-violence, either against human beings or against objects. However, the content of coercive violence should not involve vital life and health and damage to the material that is of great significance to the victim. The content of non-violent coercion does not include disclosure of privacy and crime. Hard-to-use criminal tools do not include firearms, controlled knives, and other instruments that are prohibited to be carried by individuals. Hard-pressed "serious circumstances" are mainly manifested in the amount, many times, special objects and adverse consequences, and so on. Multiple times should be limited to more than 3 times within 2 years. At the same time, we can analyze whether the crime is serious or not according to the time, location, number of acts and whether the object of the crime is specific or not. Compulsion to the victim's personal injury is limited to minor injuries.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D924.3

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