过度增设罪名乱象的反思与应对

发布时间：2019-04-09 20:29

【摘要】：犯罪化的原因和动力都来源于社会发展的需要,社会的迅速发展、社会矛盾的增加,原有的社会关系与人们的价值观念面临着冲击,面对社会转型期的社会治安现状、新型领域的犯罪以及各种矛盾激化的情形,犯罪化的刑事立法确有必要性。但是,这种犯罪化的立法必须节制、循序渐进且科学民主化地进行。我们必须大力贯彻依法治国理念,严格控制立法程序,民众导向到学理证立再到法条制定这三个方面必须科学合理、面面俱到。但在现实刑事立法中,经常会在某一环节出现纰漏,间接导致立法不当。本文旨在研究因立法不当导致过度增设罪名而形成的立法乱象。首先,本文直接从九次刑法修正案中过度增设的罪名入手,分类整理,指出在立法过程中存在的不科学、不合理现象;其次分别从理念上和程序上分析了导致过度增设罪名乱象的原因;再者阐述了这类不当立法对整个刑法体系造成的危害,主要表现为刑法权威性的降低、司法资源配置不均衡以及大量罪犯刑满后回归社会的不稳定;最后,对本文所提到的过度增设罪名提出了解决方式,即明确增设罪名的基本原则以及优化民意机制。
[Abstract]:The reasons and motivation of criminalization all come from the needs of social development, the rapid development of society, the increase of social contradictions, the impact of the original social relations and people's values, and the social security situation in the social transformation period. It is necessary for criminal legislation to be criminalized because of the crime in the new field and the aggravation of all kinds of contradictions. However, such criminalized legislation must be controlled, progressive and scientifically democratized. We must vigorously carry out the idea of ruling the country according to law, strictly control the legislative process, and guide the people to the establishment of academic principles and then to the formulation of laws and regulations, which must be scientific and reasonable and all-encompassing. However, in the actual criminal legislation, there are often mistakes in a certain link, which indirectly leads to improper legislation. The purpose of this paper is to study the legislative chaos caused by excessive addition of charges due to improper legislation. First of all, this article directly from the nine amendments to criminal law excessive additional charges, sorting out, pointed out in the legislative process of the existence of unscientific, unreasonable phenomenon; Secondly, it analyzes the causes of the excessive addition of charges from the concept and procedure. Furthermore, it expounds the harm of this kind of improper legislation to the whole criminal law system, such as the reduction of the authority of criminal law, the unbalanced allocation of judicial resources and the instability of returning to society after a large number of criminals have completed their sentences. Finally, the paper puts forward a solution to the excessive addition of charges mentioned in this paper, that is, to clarify the basic principle of adding charges and to optimize the public opinion mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

【参考文献】