人类辅助生殖技术法律纠纷研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 04:01

本文关键词： 人类辅助生殖技术人类辅助生殖立法亲子关系代孕法律纠纷　出处：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：生殖繁衍对于人类来说，具有非常重要的意义。但一部分育龄男女却因患有不育症而无法生育。现代医学技术的飞速发展，尤其是人类辅助生殖技术的发明，解决了不少不育症患者的问题。人类辅助生殖技术主要分为人工授精、体外授精、代孕生育和无性生殖几大类。这类技术在治疗不育症患者的过程中往往会介入人类自然生殖过程，因而在伦理和法律方面饱受非议。为了避免人类辅助生殖技术的应用诱发大量社会问题，各国纷纷通过立法的方式来规制此类技术，我国虽然也出台了《人类辅助生殖技术管理办法》等几部法律文件，但与一些先进国家相比，我国在立法上还存在大量的空白。与此同时，人类辅助生殖技术在我国正在快速发展和普及，滞后的立法已经不能满足社会发展的需要。尤其是人类辅助生殖技术在我国引发了不少法律纠纷，司法机关在处理这些纠纷时面临着无法可依的尴尬局面。本文对国内外相关立法情况进行了梳理和总结，，并对国内典型案例进行了整理和分析，初步探讨了我国在人类辅助生殖立法上的空白点。人类辅助生殖技术在造福不育人群方面是大有可为的，特别是近年来不育人口一直在增加，有数据表明育龄男女中约有15%无法生育，可见这类技术的市场需求是很大的。在这种情况下，推进我国相关立法进程，规范管理人类辅助生殖技术的应用，是具有现实意义的。
[Abstract]:Reproductive reproduction is of great significance to human beings, but some men and women of childbearing age are unable to reproduce because of infertility. The rapid development of modern medical technology, especially the invention of human assisted reproductive technology. Human assisted reproductive technology is mainly divided into artificial insemination in vitro insemination. Surrogacy and asexual reproduction. These techniques are often involved in the process of human natural reproduction in the treatment of infertility, so they are criticized in ethics and law. In order to avoid a large number of social problems caused by the application of human assisted reproductive technology, countries have adopted legislation to regulate such technology. Although China has also issued several legal documents, such as "measures for the Administration of Human assisted Reproductive Technology", there are still a large number of gaps in our legislation compared with some advanced countries. At the same time, there are still a lot of gaps in our legislation. Human assisted reproductive technology is developing and popularizing rapidly in our country, and lagging legislation can not meet the needs of social development. Especially, human assisted reproductive technology has caused many legal disputes in our country. The judiciary faces an awkward situation in dealing with these disputes. This article combs and summarizes the domestic and foreign relevant legislation situation, and carries on the collation and the analysis to the domestic typical case. The blank spot in the legislation of human assisted reproduction in China is discussed preliminarily. Human assisted reproductive technology has great potential to benefit the infertile population, especially in recent years, the number of infertile people has been increasing. Some data show that there are about 15% infertile men and women of childbearing age, so the market demand for this kind of technology is very great. In this case, we should promote the relevant legislative process and regulate the application of human assisted reproductive technology. Is of practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16;D923;D925.1

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