环境侵权损害公共补偿基金制度研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 01:49

本文关键词： 环境侵权行为公共补偿基金制度　出处：《华侨大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：环境侵权行为通常影响范围广,涉及人数多,持续时间长,对受害人的影响也是复杂且严重的,我国现行的法律法规已经无法满足对受害人救济的要求。环境侵权损害公共补偿基金制度是一种以政府为主导并提供部分资金,由潜在的污染企业提供资金,通过多种社会化方式筹集基金的社会化救济方式,受害人在寻求普通民事救济求偿不能,又无法通过其他手段弥补损害,才能将申请材料提交至有关部门进行评估。而环境侵权损害公共补偿制度的建立能够和侵权行为法共同形成一个对环境侵权受害人救济的完善系统。本文运用了文献归纳法、概念分析法、比较分析法和经济分析法等,通过分析我国环境侵权救济的现状以及该制度建立的必要性和可行性,并通过分析建立环境侵权损害公共补偿基金制度的理论基础以及与其他相关名称的对比明确了该制度的内涵。最后从美国超级基金法的实施中借鉴相关经验,结合我国具体国情构建了适用于我国的环境侵权损害公共补偿基金制度。环境侵权损害公共补偿基金制度在美国已有相关尝试。目前我国并没有环境侵权损害公共补偿基金相关制度,因此本文着力于通过对该制度的深入研究,为我国建立相关制度提供具体参考。
[Abstract]:Environmental violations usually affect a wide range, involving a large number of people, long duration, the impact on victims is also complex and serious. The current laws and regulations of our country can no longer meet the requirements of relief to the victims. The public compensation fund system for environmental tort damage is a kind of government-led and provides some funds, which is funded by potentially polluting enterprises. Through a variety of socialized ways to raise funds for social relief, victims can not seek ordinary civil relief claims, and can not make up for the damage through other means. And the establishment of public compensation system for environmental tort damage can form a perfect system of relief to the victims of environmental tort together with the tort law. Literature induction. Concept analysis, comparative analysis and economic analysis, through the analysis of the current situation of environmental tort relief and the necessity and feasibility of the establishment of the system. By analyzing the theoretical basis of establishing the public compensation fund system for environmental tort damage and comparing it with other related names, this paper clarifies the connotation of the system. Finally, it draws lessons from the relevant experience in the implementation of the super fund law of the United States. This paper constructs the public compensation fund system of environmental tort damage suitable for our country according to the specific conditions of our country. The public compensation fund system for environmental tort damage has been tried in the United States. At present, there is no public compensation fund system for environmental tort damage in China. The related system of total compensation fund. Therefore, this paper focuses on the in-depth study of the system to provide a specific reference for the establishment of relevant systems in China.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.68

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