荒野:国际视野与中国机遇

发布时间：2018-01-30 12:04

  本文关键词： 风景园林 荒野 自然保护地 野性自然 自然保护 野地　出处：《中国园林》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：长久以来,荒野的概念通常是指遥远的、野性的、自然的、具有高度生态完整性的区域,但是不同的国家或文化中所使用的荒野概念有所不同。然而将荒野作为一种正式的自然保护地类型是相对近期的事情,其应用机制包括国家或省级的法律以及行政命令。荒野保护地也是世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)正式规定的自然保护地类型,荒野保护地与其他类型的保护地明显不同,因为它意指人类和野性自然之间直接而重要的关系。将荒野作为一种特定自然保护地类型的趋势,正在向世界各地许多不同的地区和文化扩展。中国已将生态文明作为国家政策并给予优先考虑,在此背景下,是时候了解其他国家和文化中是如何使用荒野概念的,这将极大帮助在中国开展荒野相关的研究和讨论,最终也将为在中国适用荒野保护概念提供参考。主要聚焦于陆地荒野,对于海洋环境中的荒野概念仅做简短介绍。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the concept of wilderness usually refers to remote, wild, natural and highly ecologically integrated areas. However, the concept of wilderness used in different countries or cultures is different. However, it is relatively recent to consider wilderness as a formal type of nature reserve. Its application mechanisms include national or provincial laws and administrative orders. The wilderness is also the official IUCNIUCNIUCNIUCN nature of the protection of the type of nature. Wilderness protection is obviously different from other types of protected land because it refers to the direct and important relationship between human beings and wild nature. It is expanding to many different regions and cultures around the world. In this context, China has made ecological civilization a national policy and given priority. It is time to understand how the concept of wilderness is used in other countries and cultures, which will greatly facilitate research and discussion on wilderness in China. In the end, it will also provide a reference for the application of the concept of wilderness conservation in China. The main focus is on the land wilderness, with a brief introduction to the concept of wilderness in the marine environment.
【作者单位】： 荒野基金会(美国);全球荒野基金会(南非);世界自然保护联盟-世界自然保护地委员会荒野专家组;清华大学;
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.6;F205
【正文快照】： 1一般意义上的荒野概念项开拓性的工作促使世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)(an area)。这些区域通常是遥远的、具有完整对于不同的文化和人群,“荒的世界自然保护地委员会(WCPA)[2]创立了荒的生态过程和生态系统服务,并且其功能没有野”(wilderness)有着不同的意义。在如今的野特别工，

本文编号：1476194