卫生立法的国际经验对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-02-14 21:45

本文关键词： 基本卫生法卫生立法国际经验　出处：《中国卫生政策研究》2016年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文通过分析典型国家卫生立法的现状和发展的共同点,结合我国政治、社会和经济环境,对我国《基本卫生法》立法提出政策建议。多数工业化国家都有一个相同的价值观,即政府确保公民不受地域和经济能力的限制享有卫生服务。各国卫生立法都经历了与政治发展同步的数次改革。几乎每一个以公共筹资体系为主的国家,都同时存在商业医疗保险和私人医疗服务,但医疗卫生服务体系很少以市场为主导。所有国家都在向建立整合的协同医疗服务体系方向努力,并已建立了与经济发展和国民收入相适应的、长期稳定的卫生筹资模式。作为卫生领域的根本法,《基本卫生法》应以更宏观的视角对卫生和健康问题的基本定位、基本价值和基本框架进行定位,突出"无论公民的性别、年龄、宗教、社会地位和经济状况,政府都有责任确保其获得基本医疗卫生服务和基本药物"的核心价值观。
[Abstract]:By analyzing the current situation and the common ground of the development of health legislation in typical countries and combining the political, social and economic environment of our country, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the legislation of the basic Health Law of our country. Most industrialized countries share the same values. That is, governments ensure that their citizens have access to health services free of geographical and economic constraints. National health legislation has undergone several reforms in keeping with political development. Almost every country with a public funding system is dominated by a public funding system. Both commercial health insurance and private health care exist, but the health care system is rarely market-oriented. All countries are working towards an integrated, coordinated health care system. And has established a long-term and stable health financing model commensurate with economic development and national income. As a fundamental law in the field of health, the basic Health Law should position health and health issues in a broader perspective. Basic values and basic framework are positioned to highlight the core values of "governments have a responsibility to ensure that citizens have access to basic health services and essential medicines, regardless of their gender, age, religion, social status and economic status".
【作者单位】：中国医学科学院北京协和医学院公共卫生学院;中日友好医院;世界卫生组织驻华代表处;
【分类号】：R-051;D922.16

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