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国有土地上房屋征收补偿制度研究

发布时间:2018-02-22 08:25

  本文关键词: 国有土地 房屋征收 征收补偿 公平补偿 出处:《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文


【摘要】:房屋征收涉及多方利益,既影响工业化、城市化进程以及地方经济的发展,又关涉到被征收人的切身利益和开发商的商业利益。《国有土地上房屋征收与补偿条例》的颁布实施开启了房屋征收工作的新纪元——在一定程度上缓和了公权力与私权利之间的矛盾,并为政府的征收实践提供了行动指引。但现行房屋征收制度仍存在一定的局限性:征收行为引发的利益上的冲突和认识上的分歧仍在延续,配套制度建设也还需要时间和经验的不断积累。本文第一章对我国国有土地上房屋征收补偿制度的理论基础和实践设计进行了简单的分析,得出"房屋征收"不仅是对房屋的征收,还包括对房屋下国有土地使用权的收回的结论。为了保护公民的合法财产不受侵害,政府需对被征房屋作出公平合理的补偿。第二章结合部分征收乱象分析了我国现行征收补偿制度存在的问题:立法位阶低;补偿范围窄、标准低、方式单一;征收程序规定缺失、模糊、流于形式等。第三章对法国、日本和德国三个大陆法系国家在征收补偿制度设计方面的成熟做法进行了介绍,并结合我国国情提出对我国的启示。最后一部分是对现行征收补偿制度的改进建议,包括:制定房屋征收补偿法、设置合理的征收程序和构建完备的救济体系。
[Abstract]:Housing expropriation involves multiple interests, affecting industrialization, urbanization and the development of the local economy, The promulgation and implementation of the regulations on Housing Collection and compensation on State-owned Land opened a new era of housing expropriation-to a certain extent, alleviated public power and compensation. The contradiction between private rights, But the current housing expropriation system still has some limitations: the conflict of interest caused by expropriation behavior and the differences of understanding are still continuing. The construction of supporting system also needs time and experience. In the first chapter of this paper, the theoretical basis and practical design of the system of expropriation and compensation for houses on state-owned land in China are simply analyzed. Drawing the conclusion that "house expropriation" is not only the expropriation of houses, but also the recovery of the right to use state-owned land under houses. The second chapter analyzes the problems existing in the current expropriation compensation system of our country: low legislative rank, narrow range of compensation, low standard, and single mode, the second chapter analyzes the problems existing in the current system of expropriation and compensation in combination with the disorder of partial expropriation, the scope of compensation is narrow, the standard is low, and the mode is single. The third chapter introduces the mature practices in the design of expropriation compensation system in France, Japan and Germany. The last part is about the improvement of the current expropriation and compensation system, including the establishment of housing expropriation and compensation law, the establishment of reasonable expropriation procedures and the construction of a complete relief system.
【学位授予单位】:华东师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:D922.3

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