高校职务发明转化机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 09:57

本文选题：高校职务发明　切入点：转化　出处：《天津商业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：高校是一个汇集了大量的知识和研发人才的地方,是高校职务发明人进行发明创造的主要根据地,也是推进我国科技创新、产出科技成果的重要场所。自从我国实施创新型国家发展战略之后,我国立法者也逐步修订了相关法律来推动科技创新。政府也响应国家的号召,陆续出台了一系列政策来鼓励和支持高校科技成果的研发。在国家和政府一系列的激励措施下,我国高校发明成果的数量也出现爆发式增长。但是相比之下,发明成果的市场化环节进度却异常缓慢。因此,本文拟就促进高校职务发明转化率的提高,完善高校职务发明转化机制的问题做一探讨。要解决问题,首先要找准原因。制约高校职务发明转化因素不仅包括高校和职务发明人的研发和转化热情不高还包括科技成果转化平台不健全、转化模式不成熟等。但是笔者认为其中高校和其发明人研发和转化热情不高是高校职务发明转化率低的根本原因。因此,笔者把激发高校和职务发明人的创造和转化热情作为研究的出发点和价值取向,进而提出了完善高校职务发明转化机制的一系列相关建议。希望能够从源头入手,推动高校科技研发,促进科技成果的转化。围绕本文研究主题,本文主要就高校职务发明转化机制的选题背景和意义、基本理论、制约转化的因素、域外经验借鉴、完善建议等五个部分展开论述:第一章主要介绍了选题的背景和意义,即我国高校职务发明转化率很低的现状以及促进高校职务发明转化对提高我国科技研发水平的意义。正是由于存在我国高校职务发明转化率低的问题,进而才有必要对高校职务发明转化进行研究并予以完善。第二章主要介绍了高校职务发明的相关概念、特点以及高校职务发明转化机制的内涵和要求。高校职务发明的概念、高校职务发明人的范围、高校职务发明自身的特殊性;高校职务发明转化机制的完善需要从法律、政策、高校自身管理制度三个层面入手,协调配合,才能全面促进高校职务发明转化率的提升。第三章主要介绍了制约高校职务发明转化的因素。主要包括法律、政策、高校自身管理制度等方面的不足。高校职务发明转化有法可依,政策支持、导向正确,高校积极进行科技成果转化,营造良好的科技成果转化环境,才能促进高校职务发明转化率的全面提高。第四章主要介绍了具有代表性的美国、英国、日本三个国家的高校职务发明转化机制的相关经验,为完善我国高校职务发明转化机制提供了启示与借鉴。第五章主要介绍了完善高校职务发明转化机制的建议,建议主要针对制约高校职务发明转化的因素提出解决对策。主要分为三个方面:立法建议、政策建议和高校自身管理制度的建议。最后在论文的结论部分,笔者对文章进行了总结:完善高校职务发明转化机制需要法律、政策、高校自身管理制度三个方面的协调配合,为高校职务发明转化营造良好的转化环境,提高高校和教师研发和转化的积极性,从而促进高校科技成果转化率的提高。
[Abstract]:The university is a collection of a large amount of knowledge and development of local talent, is mainly according to the inventor of the invention creation, but also to promote China's scientific and technological innovation, an important place for output of scientific and technological achievements. Since the development strategy of innovation country, our legislation also gradually amended the relevant laws to promote science and technology innovation. The government response to the national call, R & D has issued a series of policies to encourage and support scientific and technological achievements of colleges and universities in the country and the government. A series of incentive measures, the number of China's University inventions also appeared explosive growth. But in contrast, the progress of market sectors inventions is unusually slow this paper intends to promote the University. Therefore, the invention to improve the conversion rate, makes a discussion on the perfection of University inventions transformation mechanism. In order to solve the problem, we must first identify the cause. Restrict the invention transforming factors of development and transformation of enthusiasm not only includes universities and the inventor is not high also includes a platform for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements transformation model is not perfect, not mature. But the author thinks that the University and its creator development and transformation of enthusiasm is not high is the invention causes the low conversion rate. Therefore, the excited the University and the inventor to create enthusiasm and transformation as the starting point of research and value orientation, and then puts forward a series of suggestions to improve the conversion mechanism. The invention can hope from the source into the hand, promote the development of science and technology, promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. This paper focuses on the research topic, the basic theory of this paper in the invention the conversion mechanism of the background and significance, factors restricting the transformation of the foreign experience, the suggestions of five parts: The first chapter mainly introduces the background and significance of the topic, namely our country University invention conversion status is very low and promote the transformation of the invention improve the level of research and development of science and technology in China. It is because of the existence of our country University invention of the problem of the low conversion rate, and thus it is necessary to study and to be transformed the invention of perfect position. The second chapter mainly introduces the related concepts of the invention, the connotation and characteristics and the transformation mechanism of the invention. The invention of the concept of the scope of the inventor, college, high school invention own particularity; perfect the invention of transformation mechanism from law, policy, three a level of universities management system, coordination and cooperation, to fully promote the invention to enhance the conversion rate. The third chapter mainly introduces the position restricting the hair The factors of transformation. Mainly including law, policy, shortage of colleges and universities management system and so on. The invention into law, policy support, correct guidance, and actively carry out the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, to create a good environment for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, to promote the invention to improve the conversion rate. The fourth chapter mainly introduces a the representative of the United States, Britain, Japan Post college experience three national invention conversion mechanism, to improve our college duty to provide inspiration and reference. The fifth chapter present transformation mechanism are introduced to improve the invention of transformation mechanism suggestion, proposal aimed at restricting University inventions transformation factors put forward countermeasures mainly divided into three aspects: legislative proposals, suggestions and recommendations of the management system of universities. Finally, in the conclusion part, the author of the This paper summarizes: perfect the invention transformation mechanism requires legal, policy, coordination of the three aspects of colleges and universities management system for colleges and universities, the invention to create a good environment for the transformation of the transformation, improve the enthusiasm of teachers and the development and transformation, so as to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements to improve the rate.

【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.17

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