内蒙古防沙治沙法冶建设对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 07:08

本文选题：防沙治沙　切入点：土地　出处：《西北民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：防沙治沙是一项涉及多地区、多学科、多行业、多部门的社会系统性工程,要求所在地方必须根据不同地区的不同情况,采取不同的可行措施制定因地制宜的防沙治沙办法。根据内蒙古自治区,不同地区的降雨量、地形、地貌、温度、季风等方面的差异制定相关防沙治沙办法,与时俱进,因时制宜。防沙治沙的工作要按照防沙治沙规划有计划、有步骤地进行。由于内蒙古自治区,已经沙化的土地数量极大,需要治理的任务十分艰巨,必须分步实施防沙治沙工作。对重点地区进行重点防治,对全局有重大影响的特殊区域,进行集中防治,坚持"预防为主、防治结合、综合治理"原则,力求防治高效,使防沙治沙工作早日见到成效。文章的第一部分简要介绍了内蒙古土地沙漠化的现状和当前的严峻形势,扼要分析了土地沙漠化的危害以及原因。文章的第二部分对我国当前,防沙治沙有关法律法规以及内蒙古自治区和其他省、自治区的防沙治沙办法分别进行了阐述。文章的第三部分主要介绍了以美国和澳大利亚为例的国外防沙治沙经验,总结了其立法经验和我国的可以借鉴之处。文章的第四部分提出了完善内蒙古防沙治沙法治建设的一些方针和相关建议对策,具体的技术措施。
[Abstract]:Desertification prevention is a multi-regional, multidisciplinary, multi-industry, multi-sectoral social and systemic project that requires the place to be based on different conditions in different regions. Take different feasible measures to formulate measures to prevent and control desertification in accordance with local conditions. According to the differences in rainfall, topography, geomorphology, temperature, monsoon and other aspects of rainfall, topography, topography, temperature, monsoon and other aspects of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, we will formulate relevant measures to prevent and control desertification and keep pace with the times. Take measures according to the circumstances. The work of preventing and controlling desertification should be carried out in a planned and step-by-step manner in accordance with the desertification prevention and control plan. Because of the enormous amount of land that has been desertified in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, the task that needs to be managed is very arduous. Sand prevention and control work must be carried out step by step. Key prevention and control work must be carried out in key areas. In special areas that have a major impact on the overall situation, centralized prevention and control must be carried out, and the principle of "prevention first, combination of prevention and control, comprehensive management" should be adhered to in order to prevent and control efficiently. The first part of the paper briefly introduces the present situation of desertification in Inner Mongolia and the present severe situation, and briefly analyzes the harm and causes of desertification. The second part of the article is about the current situation of desertification in China. The relevant laws and regulations on desertification prevention and control, as well as the measures for combating desertification in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region and other provinces and autonomous regions, are expounded respectively. The third part of the article mainly introduces the experiences of foreign countries in combating desertification, taking the United States and Australia as examples. This paper summarizes its legislative experience and some references in our country. In the 4th part of the article, it puts forward some policies and relevant suggestions and specific technical measures to improve the construction of desertification prevention and control rule of law in Inner Mongolia.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.6

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