环境行政不作为的监督机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 04:28

本文选题：环境行政不作为　切入点：行政公益诉讼　出处：《江西理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：最近几年,随着我国环境污染事件的不断出现,环境污染事件背后的环境行政不作为开始成为社会关注的话题。环境行政不作为是环境行政主体消极履行、不完全履行或不履行自身环境行政职责的违反行为,该行为不仅会严重损害环境行政相对人的合法权益,损害公民的环境权益和社会的公共利益,而且会损害政府的形象,影响社会的和谐稳定。虽然近年来我国出台了许多环境保护方面的法律法规和相关政策,但我国不断恶化的空气、水质、土质以及日益严重的环境污染问题,从不同的角度反映出我国环境行政领域的不作为问题尚未得到有效的解决。而形成环境行政不作为的最主要原因就在于我国现行的环境行政不作为监督机制还不够健全,缺乏对环境行政不作为的有效监督,难以有效的预防和减少环境行政不作为的发生。因此,非常有必要对环境行政不作为的监督机制进行研究,研究的成果对规范我国环境行政主体的行政不作为行为,实现经济和社会的可持续发展有很好的促进作用。本文试图对环境行政不作为监督机制进行比较系统地研究,通过对环境行政不作为监督机制存在的问题进行分析,提出建立和完善环境行政不作为监督机制的构想。全文共分为六个部分:第一部分说明了论文的选题背景、研究综述、研究目的、研究意义、研究方法等内容,对全文有概括性的认识;第二部分分析了环境行政不作为的概念、特征、表现形式和形成原因,对环境行政不作为有个初步的认识;第三部分分析了环境行政监督机制的概念和构成,为下一步的研究打下基础;第四部分分析了我国环境行政不作为监督机制存在的问题,为完善环境行政不作为监督机制提供铺垫;第五部分是本文研究的重点,针对现行监督机制存在的问题,从加强监督主体的监督力度和完善相关监督制度两大方面提出了我国环境行政不作为监督机制的完善措施;最后结论部分简明扼要地重申自己得到的研究成果。笔者期望通过这些措施的综合运用,能规范环境行政主体的环境行政行为,达到预防和减少环境行政不作为的发生,维护国家的公共利益和公民的合法权益,实现我国经济社会可持续发展的目的。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous emergence of environmental pollution events in China, the environmental administrative inaction behind environmental pollution events has become a topic of social concern.Environmental administrative omission is a violation of environmental administrative subject's negative performance, not fully performing or failing to perform its own environmental administrative duties. The act will not only seriously damage the legitimate rights and interests of the environmental administrative counterpart,The environmental rights and interests of citizens and the public interests of the society will be damaged, and the image of the government will be damaged and the harmony and stability of the society will be affected.Although China has issued many laws and regulations and related policies on environmental protection in recent years, the worsening air, water quality, soil quality and increasingly serious environmental pollution problems in our country.It reflects from different angles that the problem of inaction in the field of environmental administration in China has not yet been effectively resolved.The main reason for the environmental administrative omission is that the current supervision mechanism of the environmental administrative omission is not perfect enough, and it lacks the effective supervision of the environmental administrative omission.It is difficult to effectively prevent and reduce the occurrence of environmental administrative omission.Therefore, it is very necessary to study the supervision mechanism of environmental administrative omission. The results of the research have a good promoting effect on standardizing the administrative omission behavior of environmental administrative subject in China and realizing the sustainable development of economy and society.This paper attempts to make a systematic study on the supervision mechanism of environmental administrative omission, and through the analysis of the problems existing in the supervision mechanism of environmental administrative omission, puts forward the idea of establishing and perfecting the supervision mechanism of environmental administrative omission.The paper is divided into six parts: the first part explains the background of the thesis, research review, research purposes, research significance, research methods and other content, the second part of the analysis of the concept of environmental administrative inaction,The third part analyzes the concept and constitution of the environmental administrative supervision mechanism, which lays a foundation for the next research.The fourth part analyzes the problems existing in the supervision mechanism of environmental administrative omission in China, and provides the foundation for perfecting the supervision mechanism of environmental administrative omission. The fifth part is the focus of this paper, aiming at the existing problems of the current supervision mechanism.From two aspects of strengthening the supervision of the main body of supervision and perfecting the relevant supervision system, this paper puts forward the perfect measures of the supervision mechanism of environmental administrative omission in China, and the final conclusion simply and concisely restates the research results that we have obtained.The author hopes that through the comprehensive application of these measures, the environmental administrative behavior of environmental administrative subjects can be standardized, and the occurrence of environmental administrative inaction can be prevented and reduced, and the public interests of the country and the legitimate rights and interests of citizens can be safeguarded.To achieve the goal of sustainable economic and social development in China.
【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.68

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