城镇化过程中土地征收和房屋拆迁问题的法律控制研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 20:53

本文选题：城镇化 + 土地征收　；参考：《贵州民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国新型城镇化进程的加快,城市规模不断扩大,因而政府在城镇化过程中对土地征收,对公民个人房屋的拆迁也随之增加。政府对土地征收和房屋拆迁,直接导致了公民土地权利、财产权利和居住权等利益的改变,从而引发了大量的、各种不同形式的社会矛盾。因此,如何依法化解和控制这些社会矛盾是当今法治社会亟需解决的难题。由于受历史和现实的影响,我国在土地征收与房屋拆迁中一直过分强调公共利益,而忽视个体利益,导致土地征收与房屋拆迁时对公民个人利益的考量不足,对其利益的保障存在随意性,且在这样的过程中还掺杂了权力寻租和权力滥用的现象。鉴于当前我国在城镇化过程中有关土地征收与房屋拆迁的法律制度不完善、再加之公民权利保护认识上的不足,因此,在城镇化过程中涉及到土地征收与房屋拆迁问题上的处理措施十分混乱,从而在这一领域产生了诸多矛盾冲突,这既给社会和个人造成了诸多伤害,也给政府的公信力乃至声誉造成了不良的影响。当前,法律是控制和化解各种社会矛盾的依据。因此,如何运用法律制度对城镇化过程中涉及的土地征收与房屋拆迁行为进行规制,如何建立与市场经济体制相适应的城镇化过程中土地征收与房屋拆迁制度,如何运用法律规范来平衡城镇化过程中土地征收与房屋拆迁各主体之间的利益分配,就显得特别重要。本文基于法社会学的视角,围绕治理城镇化过程中土地征收及房屋拆迁矛盾,从以下几个方面来进行分析和论述:第一部分,绪论。旨在提出城镇化过程中土地征收与房屋拆迁存在的社会问题。就该问题研究的社会背景、研究内容、研究方法等进行简要梳理。第二部分,对城镇化过程中土地征收和房屋拆迁的基本问题进行分析。包括土地征收和房屋拆迁释义、城镇化过程中土地征收和房屋拆迁法律性质进行简要阐述。第三部分,从法社会学的角度对城镇化过程中土地征收和房屋拆迁利益主体及冲突进行剖析。分别从资源占有不均、利益诉求泛化、法律法规选择余地较大等方面来进行分析。第四部分,就我国当前城镇化过程中土地征收和房屋拆迁冲突法律控制存在的问题进行分析。主要从法律规制、法定程序执行状态、权利保障等问题来进行讨论。第五部分,依据当前城镇化过程中土地征收和房屋拆迁存在的社会矛盾分析,从法律的社会控制角度出发提出完善土地征收和房屋拆迁的一系列法治方法,以期创新土地征收和房屋拆迁的社会法治措施与制度。第六部分,对本文研究的问题进行简要总结,形成结论。全文共约50000余字。
[Abstract]:With China's new urbanization process accelerated, the city continues to expand the scale, so the government levied on land in the process of urbanization, the individual housing demolition is also increased. The government of the land expropriation and housing demolition, led directly to the citizens of the land rights, property rights and housing rights interests change, which triggered a large number of different kinds of social contradictions. Therefore, how to control and resolve these contradictions is the problem in today's society under the rule of law needs to be solved. Due to the influence of history and reality, our country in the land expropriation and housing demolition has been too much emphasis on the public interests, while ignoring the individual interests, lack of interests of individual citizens considering that land expropriation and housing demolition, to protect the interests of the existence of arbitrary, and in this process with the abuse of power and abuse of power in view of the phenomenon. Our country in the process of urbanization related legal system for land expropriation and housing demolition is not perfect, coupled with the protection of civil rights lack understanding, therefore, in the process of urbanization involves measures of land expropriation and housing demolition issue is very confusing, resulting in many conflicts in this field, the both to the society and individuals caused a lot of damage to the government's credibility and reputation of the adverse effects. At present, the law is to control and resolve various social contradictions basis. Therefore, how to use the legal system to the urbanization process involved in land expropriation and housing demolition conduct regulation, how to set up the process of urbanization. With the market economy system in the land expropriation and housing demolition system, how to use the law to regulate the balance in the process of urbanization of land expropriation and housing demolition and relocation between different subjects The distribution of benefits, it is particularly important. This paper from the perspective of Sociology of law based governance in the process of urbanization around the contradiction of land expropriation and housing demolition, are analyzed and discussed from the following aspects: the first part is introduction. Aiming at the social problems in the process of urbanization of land expropriation and housing demolition. Research on the social background, research contents, research methods and reviewed briefly. The second part, the basic problems in the process of urbanization of land expropriation and housing demolition were analyzed. Including the land expropriation and housing demolition interpretation in the process of urbanization, land expropriation and housing demolition properties were briefly described. The third part carries on the analysis to the urbanization in the process of land expropriation and housing demolition interests and conflicts from the perspective of Sociology of law. From the possession of resources is uneven, the interests of generalization, election laws and regulations Choose a larger room for other aspects to carry on the analysis. The fourth part of China's current urbanization process, land expropriation and housing demolition conflicts of legal control problems were analyzed. Mainly from the legal regulation, the legal procedure execution state, the protection of the rights and other issues to be discussed. The fifth part, according to the analysis of the existing land in the process of urbanization expropriation and demolition of the social contradictions, from the angle of social control law of the rule of law put forward a series of methods to improve the land expropriation and housing demolition of the social law in order to measure innovation of land expropriation and housing demolition and Application system. The sixth part of this paper, research issues are briefly summarized, form the conclusion. The text is about more than 50000 the word.

【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.33

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