土地承包经营权入股专业合作社法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 05:01

本文选题：土地承包经营权 + 合作社　；参考：《西南政法大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：“夫地利者，生民之命脉也”。可见，农民的生存权和发展权与农村土地制度紧密相连。随着农业产业化和专业化的日益深入，曾经极大解放农村生产力的土地承包经营权，现在却阻碍了农村的发展。因此，实务界和理论界都将如何完善土地承包经营权的流转作为最重要的课题之一。而本文着眼于土地承包经营权入股这一流转方式，并将入股限定在农民专业合作社，探讨其存在的问题并提出了自己的法制思考。本文除了前言和结语，共分为四个部分，字数约两万四千字，主要内容如下：第一部分，概述。本部分首先介绍了农民专业合作社这一组织形式的基本情况，包括其概念、性质和特点；其次阐述了土地承包经营权入股的性质，这是学术界争议较大的问题也是本文研究的基础，主要有三种观点：物权性流转说、债权性流转说、股权性流转说，笔者赞同物权性流转说；最后分析了土地承包经营权入股的三种载体，即股份合作制企业、有限责任公司、农民专业合作社，分析了不是股份合作制企业和有限责任公司的原因，农民专业合作社才是土地承包经营权入股最适宜的载体。第二部分，理论依据。本部分介绍了经济正义理论、用益物权理论、分化整合理论，阐述了这些理论的内涵以及与土地承包经营权入股专业合作社的联系。第三部分，入股存在的问题。本部分阐述了如下四个问题：第一，不同法规之间存在冲突；第二，土地承包经营权如何评估作价；第三，法律入社的土地承包经营权流转的限制；第四，农民专业合作社内部治理结构不完善。第四部分，法制思考。本部分针对上一部分提出的问题，结合实践情况，提出了完善建议。首先，修改《中华人民共和国农村土地承包法》的相关内容；其次，建立土地承包经营权登记制度；第三，，确定土地承包经营权评估作价机制；第四，修改对入社的家庭承包的土地承包经营权转让的限制，允许农民专业合作社以入股的土地承包经营权设立抵押；第五，就完善农民专业合作社的内部治理结构提出了几点看法：充分发挥社员大会的作用，强制设立理事会（或理事）和监事会（或监事），加强经理制度的建设。
[Abstract]:If you are in the right place, the lifeblood of the people will be born.Visible, farmer's survival right and development right and rural land system are closely linked.With the deepening of agricultural industrialization and specialization, the land contract management right, which once liberated rural productive forces, has hindered the development of rural areas.Therefore, how to improve the circulation of land contractual management right is regarded as one of the most important topics in the field of practice and theory.This paper focuses on the circulation of the right to land contractual management, and limits the ownership to farmers' specialized cooperatives, discusses its existing problems and puts forward its own legal thinking.In addition to the foreword and the conclusion, this paper is divided into four parts, the number of words is about 24000 words, the main content is as follows:The first part is an overview.This part first introduces the basic situation of the organization form of the farmer specialized cooperative, including its concept, nature and characteristics; secondly, it expounds the nature of the right of land contract management to invest in the stock.This is a controversial issue in academic circles and the basis of this study, there are three main points of view: real right transfer theory, creditor's rights transfer theory, equity circulation theory, the author agrees with the property rights transfer theory;Finally, the paper analyzes three kinds of carriers of land contractual management right, that is, joint-stock cooperative enterprises, limited liability companies, farmers' specialized cooperatives, and analyzes the reasons why they are not joint-stock cooperative enterprises and limited liability companies.The farmer specialized cooperative is the most suitable carrier of the land contract management right.The second part, theoretical basis.This part introduces the theory of economic justice, the theory of usufruct and the theory of differentiation and integration.The third part, the existing problems of stock acquisition.This part expounds the following four problems: first, there are conflicts between different laws and regulations; second, how to evaluate the land contractual management right; third, the restrictions on the transfer of the land contractual management right into the cooperative; fourth,The inside management structure of farmer specialized cooperative is not perfect.The fourth part, legal thinking.In this part, according to the problems raised in the previous part, combined with the practice, some suggestions are put forward.First, to amend the relevant contents of the Rural Land contract Law of the people's Republic of China; secondly, to establish a registration system for the right to contract land management; third, to determine the pricing mechanism for the evaluation of land contractual management rights; and fourth,To amend the restrictions on the transfer of the right to contract and manage land contracted by the families who have joined the cooperative, and to allow the farmers' specialized cooperatives to set up mortgages with the right to contract and manage the land in which they have shares; fifth,This paper puts forward some views on perfecting the internal governance structure of farmers' professional cooperatives: give full play to the role of the members' Congress, compulsorily set up the board of directors and the board of supervisors (or supervisors), and strengthen the construction of the manager system.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.32;D922.4

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