行政惯例法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 08:39

本文选题：行政惯例 + 行政裁量权　；参考：《天津师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：一直以来,在行政法学和行政法实务中,人们对于不成文法源的关注较少,对其讨论和研究的热度并不高涨。然而,在行政实务中,行政惯例所产生的作用实实在在改变着行政主体和行政相对方的权利和义务。本文在对行政惯例相关理论研究的基础上,运用了综合分析法、比较分析法、实证研究法等方法,从五个方面,对行政惯例相关的法律制度问题进行了分析和梳理,尝试对行政惯例进行制度性建构。文章的第一部分从行政惯例的概念入手,对其内涵进行了界定,并对于行政惯例相关的概念进行了比较分析,归纳出了行政惯例的特征。第二部分,考察了行政惯例的历史发展,尤其是探寻了域外行政惯例的演变,契合着行政法学发展的时代背景。第三部分,从正反两面分析了行政惯例的双重效应——正面效应和负面效应,前者使得我们看到行政惯例制度创建的可能性。第四部分,着重论述了行政惯例制度建立的可能性和具体方式,并分析了与行政裁量权之间的关系。文章的最后,针对行政惯例可能出现的负面效应,提出了对行政惯例进行规制和救济的设想,目的是为了更好的保障相对人权益及更好的发挥行政惯例制度的作用。
[Abstract]:In the practice of administrative law and administrative law, people pay less attention to the source of unwritten law, and the heat of its discussion and research is not high. However, in administrative practice, the function of administrative practice has changed the rights and obligations of administrative subjects and administrative counterparts. On the basis of the theoretical research on administrative practice, this paper analyzes and combs the legal system problems related to administrative practice from five aspects by using the methods of comprehensive analysis, comparative analysis and empirical research. Try to carry on the system construction to the administrative convention. The first part of the article begins with the concept of administrative practice, defines its connotation, compares and analyzes the related concepts of administrative practice, and concludes the characteristics of administrative practice. The second part examines the historical development of administrative practice, especially explores the evolution of foreign administrative practice, in line with the background of the development of administrative law. In the third part, the author analyzes the dual effects of administrative practice from both positive and negative aspects. The former makes us see the possibility of the establishment of administrative practice system. The fourth part mainly discusses the possibility and concrete way of establishing administrative practice system, and analyzes the relationship between administrative discretion and administrative discretion. Finally, in view of the possible negative effect of administrative practice, this paper puts forward the assumption of regulation and relief of administrative practice, the purpose of which is to better protect the rights and interests of the relative party and better play the role of administrative practice system.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.1

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