行政强制执行中公民权利保障研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 09:24

本文选题：行政强制执行 + 公民权利　；参考：《上海大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：行政强制执行中公民权利保障研究尚未形成一个完整的理论体系，公民权利是否得到充分保障是一个社会文明程度的重要尺度，也是法制社会的一面镜子。强制性作为国家权力的主要特征，在保障国家政治、经济、文化顺利进行等方面起着重要的作用。适当合理的行政强制权有利于实现正当的国家目的，有利于维护社会的稳定以及创造社会的和谐。但是随着人们对人权保障的日益重视，加之我国目前行政强制权的滥用扩张，导致公民权利遭到侵害的事件时有发生，严重影响了我国公民的权利。本文以保障公民权利为出发点和归宿点，发现问题解决问题，使公民权利在行政强制执行中得到切实的尊重与落实。文章第一部分对行政强制执行中公民权利保障的一般理论做了系统的分析，通过法学理论研究和相关文献的参考，对行政强制执行中公民权利保障的含义、理论基础、意义以及其在《行政强制法》中的体现做了剖析，从而对行政强制执行中公民权利保障有一个系统的把握。文章的第二部分主要对我国行政强制执行中公民权利保障的现状进行了全面阐述。通过对现实生活中案例的分析，指出了公民权利得不到切实保障的原因，为下文行政强制执行中公民权利的保障体系的构建打下坚实的实践基础。文章第三部分运用比较研究的方法，对国外行政强制执行中公民权利保障进行了比较分析，从而分析国外是如何对公民权利进行保护，，以期能“取其精华，去其糟粕”，根据我国的实际情况，取得对我国行政强制执行中公民权利保障的借鉴经验。最后，对我国行政强制执行中公民权利保障提出具体完善对策，包括建立完善的行政强制执行法律体系、完善《行政强制法》中的相关解释和具体规定、完善行政强制程序规范，注重合法与公正、完善行政强制执行中公民权利保障的监督体系、健全行政强制执行中公民权利保障的救济制度。
[Abstract]:The research on the protection of civil rights in administrative enforcement has not yet formed a complete theoretical system. Whether the civil rights are fully protected is an important measure of the degree of social civilization and a mirror of the legal society. As the main feature of state power, compulsion plays an important role in ensuring the smooth progress of national politics, economy and culture. The proper and reasonable administrative compulsory right is conducive to the realization of the legitimate national purpose, the maintenance of social stability and the creation of social harmony. However, with the increasing attention to the protection of human rights, coupled with the abuse and expansion of administrative coercive power in our country, the civil rights have been violated from time to time, seriously affecting the rights of Chinese citizens. This article regards the protection of citizens' rights as the starting point and the destination, finds out the problem solving, and makes the civil rights be respected and implemented in the administrative enforcement. The first part of the article makes a systematic analysis of the general theory of the protection of civil rights in the administrative enforcement, through the theoretical research of law and reference of relevant literature, the meaning and theoretical basis of the protection of civil rights in the administrative enforcement. The meaning and its embodiment in the Administrative compulsory Law are analyzed so as to have a systematic grasp of the protection of the civil rights in the administrative enforcement. The second part of the article mainly describes the status quo of civil rights protection in administrative enforcement in China. Through the analysis of the cases in real life, this paper points out the reasons why the civil rights can not be effectively guaranteed, and lays a solid practical foundation for the construction of the civil rights guarantee system in the following administrative enforcement. In the third part, by using the method of comparative study, the author makes a comparative analysis on the protection of civil rights in foreign administrative enforcement, so as to analyze how to protect the civil rights in foreign countries, in order to "take the essence and discard the dross". According to the actual situation of our country, we can draw lessons from the protection of civil rights in the administrative enforcement of our country. Finally, the author puts forward concrete and perfect countermeasures for the protection of civil rights in the administrative enforcement, including establishing a perfect legal system of administrative enforcement, perfecting the relevant interpretations and specific provisions in the Administrative compulsory Law. We should perfect the standard of administrative compulsory procedure, pay attention to legality and justice, perfect the supervision system of civil rights guarantee in administrative enforcement, and perfect the relief system of civil rights guarantee in administrative enforcement.
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1

【参考文献】