对台湾地区“病人自主权利法”的评述及启示

发布时间：2018-06-11 14:37

  本文选题：病人自主权利法 + 临终关怀　； 参考：《医学与哲学(A)》2017年08期

【摘要】：台湾地区"病人自主权利法"不仅保障临终病人的善终权,同时也对病人的其他权利进行完整规制,以确保病人在诊疗过程中的尊严与地位。以其立法背景为切入点,从规制病人权利、完善权利保障措施、节约医疗资源三个角度揭示其立法必要性,探讨病人自主权与医生决定权的共融、自主善终与安乐死的差异等相关问题。提出大陆地区应在法律引导下明确病人权益,多部门协作推动建立生前预嘱制度与临终关怀体系,以达到缓解医患矛盾与保障病人权利的目的。
[Abstract]:The patient's Independent Rights Act in Taiwan not only protects the dying patient's right to death, but also regulates the patient's other rights completely in order to ensure the patient's dignity and status in the course of diagnosis and treatment. From the angle of regulating patients' rights, perfecting the measures of right protection and saving medical resources, the author points out the necessity of legislation and discusses the integration of patient's autonomy and doctor's right of decision, taking its legislative background as the starting point. Problems related to the difference between self-care and euthanasia. It is suggested that the rights and interests of patients should be clearly defined under the guidance of law in mainland China, and that the system of living wills and hospice care should be established in order to alleviate the contradiction between doctors and patients and to protect the rights of patients.
【作者单位】： 南京中医药大学卫生经济管理学院;
【分类号】：D922.16;R-05
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本文编号：2005616