现行英国保障性住房建设法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 17:25

本文选题：英国 + 保障性住房　；参考：《山西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：住房是人类生存的基本物质要素,是人们生活最基本的物质需求。保障性住房是解决中低收入家庭居住问题的重要举措,是社会保障制度在住房领域的体现。目前中国保障性住房建设法律制度相对滞后,还存在诸多问题尚未解决,有待完善。英国是世界上率先完成工业化的国家,对住房问题的研究也起步较早。英国在探索建设保障性住房的过程中,积累了许多宝贵的经验。鉴于此,我们有必要对英国保障性住房建设法律制度的历史沿革进行梳理研究,总结其现行保障性住房建设法律制度的特征,分析其成因。结合我国在建设保障房过程中遇到的问题,为我国保障性住房建设法律制度的设立和完善提供可借鉴的经验和启示,更加积极推进我国保障性住房建设法律制度的完善。本文拟综合使用历史研究、文献研究、比较研究及规范分析等方法,以英国保障性住房建设法律制度为研究对象,重点剖析现行英国保障性住房建设法律制度的特征及成因,试图以此把握英国保障性住房建设法治化的规律,进而对我国保障性住房建设法治化提供有益经验启示。全文共分为四部分:第一部分为英国保障性住房建设法律制度沿革。从历史发展的角度梳理了英国保障性住房建设法律制度的历史沿革,将其分为保障性住房建设法律制度的初创时期和发展时期。初创时期的保障性住房建设法律制度有其特点:明确住房建设主体、征收和规划建设用地、列举住房建设程序、构建住房建设标准、开列住房建设监管制度、初设住房重建制度。发展时期的保障性住房建设法律制度的特点有:增加住房建设主体、细化住房建设规划制度、转变住房建设标准、细化住房建设监管制度、明确住房建设资金渠道、规范住房重建程序制度。第二部分为现行英国保障性住房建设法律制度的特征分析。现行英国保障性住房建设法律制度的特征表现为:保障性住房的建设主体多元化、保障性住房的建设标准严格化、保障性住房的建设用地科学化、保障性住房的建设资金多渠道化、保障性住房的建设监管制度精细化、保障性住房重建制度的程序化。第三部分为现行英国保障性住房建设法律制度特征的成因分析。现行英国保障性住房建设法律制度特征的成因为:分散政府财政负担、城市规划与可持续发展的需求、公众住房需求的提升、完善住房建设法律制度的要求。第四部分为英国保障性住房建设法律制度的经验启示。该部分首先分析了中国保障性住房建设法律制度存在的问题,即缺乏完善的住房法律制度体系;住房建设用地管理制度不健全;住房建设资金筹集渠道单一;住房建设监管机制不健全等。在此基础上,从比较法的角度借鉴英国保障性住房建设法律制度的经验,提出完善我国保障性住房建设法律制度的启示:完善保障性住房法律体系;健全保障性住房建设法律制度;完善与保障性住房建设相关的法律制度。
[Abstract]:Housing is the basic material factor of human existence and the basic material demand of people's life. The guarantee housing is an important measure to solve the problem of living in the middle and low income families. It is the embodiment of the social security system in the housing field. At present, the legal system of the construction of the safeguard housing is lagging behind in China, and there are still many problems to be solved. The UK is the first country in the world to complete the industrialization, and the research on the housing problem has started earlier. Britain has accumulated a lot of valuable experience in the process of exploring the construction of affordable housing. In view of this, it is necessary for us to study the history of the legal system of the British security housing construction and summarize its current guarantee. The characteristics of the legal system of sexual housing construction, analysis of its causes, combined with the problems encountered in the process of building the guarantee housing in China, provide useful experience and inspiration for the establishment and improvement of the legal system for the construction of the guarantee housing construction in our country, and further promote the perfection of the legal system of the construction of the guarantee housing in our country. In the study of literature, comparative study and normative analysis, this paper takes the legal system of British affordable housing construction as the research object, focuses on the analysis of the characteristics and causes of the legal system of the existing British affordable housing construction, trying to grasp the rule of the rule of law in the construction of British affordable housing, and then to the rule of law in the construction of China's guarantee housing. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part is the evolution of the legal system of British affordable housing construction. From the perspective of historical development, the historical evolution of the legal system of British affordable housing construction is combed, which is divided into the initial period and development period of the legal system of the construction of guaranteed housing. The legal system of housing construction has its own characteristics: the main body of housing construction, the collection and planning and construction land, the listing of housing construction procedures, the construction standards of housing construction, the establishment of housing construction supervision system and the establishment of housing reconstruction system. The characteristics of the legal system of the housing construction during the development period include the increase of the main body of housing construction and the refine of housing construction. Plan system, change housing construction standards, refine housing construction supervision system, clear housing construction fund channels, standardize housing reconstruction procedure system. The second part is the characteristic analysis of the current British security housing construction legal system. The current British security housing law system is characterized by the construction of the guarantee housing construction. The third parts include the diversification of the main body, the strictness of the construction standard of the guarantee housing, the science of the construction land for the guarantee housing, the multi channel of the construction funds of the guarantee housing, the fine supervision system of the construction of the guarantee housing and the procedure of the system of the reconstructive housing reconstruction. Because of the analysis, the characteristics of the legal system of the current British housing construction are: decentralizing the financial burden of the government, the demand for urban planning and sustainable development, the promotion of public housing demand, and the requirements for the improvement of the legal system of housing construction. The fourth part is the experience of the legal system of the construction of British affordable housing. The existing problems in the legal system of China's guarantee housing construction are the lack of perfect legal system of housing, the unsound management system of housing construction land, the single channel of raising funds for housing construction and the unsound supervision mechanism of housing construction. On the basis of this, the legal system of the construction of British affordable housing is drawn from the angle of comparative law. The Enlightenment of improving the legal system of the housing construction in China is put forward: perfecting the legal system of the affordable housing, perfecting the legal system of the construction of the affordable housing, and perfecting the legal system related to the construction of the affordable housing.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D956.1;DD912.3

【参考文献】