论毒品政策的演变与抉择:国家意志与市民需求的良性互动

发布时间：2018-07-02 13:05

本文选题：毒品政策 + 市民权利　；参考：《中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：控制并减少毒品已经成为国际通识,但在这一宏观目标之下,如何控制毒品的政策取向以及制度与措施的具体选择却存有差异。政策因素主导着制度的构建与措施的选择,是体现某一国家或地区对于毒品态度的重要特征。毒品政策表达了国家基于政治、文化、社会乃至道德等诸多因素而限制或者容忍毒品的基本态度。由于国家与市民社会二元对立与融合的状况,国家的毒品控制、市民个体的权利诉求以及市民社会的秩序渴望对毒品政策的形成提供条件,也对其产生约束。毒品政策已然从统一的国家意识层面引入到分散的个人或者公共领域,充分体现了国家意志与市民社会需求之间的矛盾。梳理并分析毒品政策在这一矛盾中产生的源流、导向以及成效,能够为我国毒品政策的价值判断与路径选取提供有益的思考与借鉴。
[Abstract]:The control and reduction of drugs has become an international knowledge, but under this macro goal, there are differences in how to control the drug policy orientation and the specific choice of the system and measures. The policy factor dominates the construction of system and the choice of measures, which is an important feature of a country or region's attitude towards drugs. Drug policy expresses the country's basic attitude of restricting or tolerating drugs on the basis of political, cultural, social and even moral factors. Due to the dual opposition and integration of the state and the civil society, the drug control of the country, the individual rights demands of the citizens and the order of the civil society desire to provide the conditions for the formation of drug policy, and also have constraints on the formation of drug policy. Drug policy has been introduced from the level of unified national consciousness to the scattered individual or public sphere, which fully reflects the contradiction between national will and the needs of civil society. Combing and analyzing the origin, orientation and effect of drug policy in this contradiction can provide beneficial thinking and reference for the value judgment and path selection of drug policy in our country.
【作者单位】：中国人民公安大学;
【基金】：中国人民公安大学2016年基本科研业务费项目“网络犯罪的立法及司法应对研究”(2016JKF01201) 国家社科基金项目“刑事政策实现效果评估体系研究”(15BFX085) 北京市社科基金青年项目“北京市戒毒措施的实施现状与改善研究”(15FXC047)
【分类号】：D922.14

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