新媒体时代政府信息公开存在的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-02 14:42

本文选题：新媒体时代 + 政府信息公开　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2008年5月1日我国颁布了《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》(以下简称《条例》),这标志着我国的政府信息公开工作正式开展起来,我国公民享有的知情权、话语权与监督权得到了合法有力的保障。随着新媒体时代的来临,互联网的高速发展,政府信息公开因此会产生巨大的影响。从现阶段的研究来看,许多学者将研究的视角主要集中在“新媒体时代的舆论研究”、“政府进行信息公开的意义”、“政府信息公开问题及对策研究”等方面,本文突出之处在于将新媒体和政府信息公开放在一个统一的视域之下,经过综合分析研究,剖析了新媒体和政府信息公开之间的关系、新媒体时代对政府信息公开所产生的影响等,这对政府有效的利用新媒体建立立体的信息公开架构具有一定的借鉴意义。全文共分为五部分:第一部分主要介绍了本文的研究背景及意义并对国内外学者关于新媒体、政府信息公开以及二者关系等问题的研究进行了综述,其次探究了研究思路和主要框架、创新点、难点及研究方法。第二部分对新媒体和政府信息公开的定义及特点分别进行了阐述,分析了传统媒体与新媒体的不同,以及在新媒体时代下政府信息公开的定义、特点和必要性分析。第三部分阐述了政府信息公开的历史发展阶段,以及在新媒体时代政府信息公开所面临的现状和挑战,政府信息公开在新媒体时代面临诸多困境:信息公开主体缺乏网络舆情管理意识、政府信息网络公开方式陈旧,渠道单一、政府信息公开网上立法缺位、政府信息发布机制不完善,缺少有效的网络监管以及指出政府信息公开问题的根源在于:传统政治文化障碍、政府自身行政过程的缺陷、社会转型时期的社会失范。第四部分针对如上问题和困境,提出完善新媒体时代我国政府信息公开对策分析:一是政府需要转变舆论管理观念、二是拓宽并维护好政府信息公开的渠道、三是完善网络环境下政府信息公开法律体制、四是要建立新媒体化的信息公开体制,打造“无缝隙政府”。
[Abstract]:On May 1, 2008, China promulgated the regulations of the people's Republic of China on the publicity of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as "the regulations"), which marks the official development of the work of government information disclosure in our country, and the right to know of our citizens. The right of speech and supervision has been guaranteed legally and effectively. With the advent of the new media era and the rapid development of the Internet, government information disclosure will have a huge impact. From the point of view of the current research, many scholars mainly focus on "the study of public opinion in the new media era", "the significance of the government to open the information", "the study of the problems and countermeasures of the government information disclosure" and so on. The prominent point of this paper is that the new media and the government information disclosure are put under a unified horizon, and the relationship between the new media and the government information disclosure is analyzed through the comprehensive analysis and research. The influence of the new media era on the disclosure of government information has a certain reference significance for the government to effectively use the new media to establish a three-dimensional information disclosure framework. The paper is divided into five parts: the first part mainly introduces the research background and significance of this paper and summarizes the research on new media, government information disclosure and the relationship between them. Secondly, it explores the research ideas and main framework, innovation, difficulties and research methods. The second part expounds the definition and characteristics of new media and government information disclosure, analyzes the differences between traditional media and new media, and analyzes the definition, characteristics and necessity of government information disclosure in the new media era. The third part expounds the historical development stage of government information disclosure, and the current situation and challenges of government information disclosure in the new media era. Government information disclosure faces many difficulties in the new media era: the main body of information disclosure lacks the consciousness of network public opinion management, the mode of government information network disclosure is old, the channel is single, and the legislation of government information disclosure on the Internet is absent. The government information publishing mechanism is imperfect, the lack of effective network supervision and pointing out that the root of the government information disclosure problem lies in: the traditional political and cultural obstacles, the government's own administrative process defects, the social anomie in the period of social transformation. In the fourth part, aiming at the above problems and difficulties, the author puts forward some countermeasures to improve the disclosure of government information in the new media era: first, the government needs to change the concept of public opinion management; secondly, it should broaden and maintain the channels of government information disclosure. The third is to perfect the legal system of government information disclosure under the network environment, and the fourth is to establish a new media information publicity system and to create a "seamless government".
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.1

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