无效行政行为研究

发布时间：2018-07-11 18:13

本文选题：行政行为 + 无效行政行为　；参考：《山东大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：在国外,无效行政行为理论早已经学者们的阐发而得到普遍的认同。我国虽没有建立无效行政行为制度,但在相关立法中已经开始涉及。从现代行政法监督行政权保护相对人合法权益的价值取向看,必须尽快建立我国的无效行政行为制度。无效行政行为是各国行政程序法的一项重要规定,本文拟对无效行政行为的内涵、存在的依据以及如何建立我国无效行政行为制度等问题进行一番探讨。通过对无效行政行为的理论依据、判断标准、具体原因、法律后果及确立无效行政行为的意义等方面的分析,提出了在行政程序法中建立无效行政行为确认程序的建议。本文共分三个部分,第一部分通过对无效行政行为概念的界定,分析无效行政行为的内涵及外延,并尝试对无效行政行为赖以存在的法理基础进行初步的论述,指出行政行为公定力的有限性是无效行政行为存在的法律基础,而公民权对行政权的抵抗是其追求的价值目标。第二部分探讨了我国无效行政行为理论研究及实践领域的状况,并试图从理论层面和实践层面进行分析。理论分析方面,通过对大陆法系、英美法系对无效行政行为研究成果的比较以及我国法学界研究状况的介绍,提出了建立无效行政行为制度的必要性和可行性;在实践层面,通过分析目前我国关于无效行政行为的立法状况及存在问题,为完善我国无效行政行为立法实践指明了努力的方向。第三部分在前述当前我国无效行政行为理论及实践领域存在问题的基础上,提出了完善我国无效行政行为制度的建议,并构建了我国制定统一行政程序法时无效行政行为制度的法律框架,以便能为我国无效行政行为制度的实践提供切实可行的法律依据,实现对行政相对人合法权益的保护。总之,虽然我国对无效行政行为的相关立法刚刚起步,但是我们应根据法治原则和宪政精神,尽快确立和完善无效行政行为制度,修改对无效行政行为规定有缺陷的相关法律,以实现新形势下以民为本、依法行政、建立和谐社会的法治要求。
[Abstract]:In foreign countries, the theory of invalid administrative act has been widely accepted by scholars. Although our country has not established the system of invalid administrative act, it has already been involved in the relevant legislation. From the view of the value orientation of the supervision of administrative power in modern administrative law to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the relative party, it is necessary to establish the system of invalid administrative act in our country as soon as possible. Invalid administrative act is an important regulation of administrative procedure law of various countries. This paper discusses the connotation of invalid administrative act, the basis of its existence and how to establish the system of invalid administrative act in our country. Based on the analysis of the theoretical basis, judgment criteria, specific reasons, legal consequences and the significance of establishing invalid administrative acts, this paper puts forward some suggestions for establishing the confirmation procedure of invalid administrative acts in the administrative procedure law. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part analyzes the connotation and extension of invalid administrative act by defining the concept of invalid administrative act, and attempts to discuss the legal basis of the existence of invalid administrative act. It is pointed out that the limitation of the public power of administrative act is the legal basis for the existence of invalid administrative act, and the resistance of citizenship to administrative power is its value goal. The second part discusses the theoretical research and practice of invalid administrative act in China, and tries to analyze it from the theoretical and practical aspects. In the theoretical analysis, through the comparison of the research results of the civil law system and the common law system on the invalid administrative act, as well as the introduction of the research situation in the field of law of our country, the necessity and feasibility of establishing the invalid administrative act system are put forward. By analyzing the current legislative situation and existing problems of invalid administrative act in our country, the author points out the direction of efforts to perfect the legislative practice of invalid administrative act in our country. The third part puts forward some suggestions to perfect the system of invalid administrative act on the basis of the problems in the field of theory and practice. In order to provide a practical legal basis for the practice of invalid administrative act system and to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the administrative counterpart, the author constructs the legal framework of invalid administrative act system when China formulates the unified administrative procedure law in order to provide a practical legal basis for the practice of the invalid administrative act system in our country. In short, although the relevant legislation on invalid administrative act in our country has just started, we should establish and perfect the system of invalid administrative act as soon as possible in accordance with the principle of rule of law and the spirit of constitutionalism, and amend the relevant laws which have defects in the regulation of invalid administrative act. In order to realize the new situation, people-oriented, administration according to law, the establishment of a harmonious society requirements of the rule of law.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D922.1;D925.3

【相似文献】