道路交通事故认定的法律救济研究

发布时间：2018-08-27 19:11

【摘要】：道路交通事故认定作为道路交通管理的重要组成部分,在整个事故处理中起着举足轻重的作用,对交通事故当事人的权利义务产生重大影响。交通事故认定书作为道路交通事故认定的结果,是当事人承担民事责任、行政责任和刑事责任等法律责任的关键性证据。因此,确保道路交通事故认定的有效法律救济,也就成为保证交通事故公正处理的关键所在。道路交通事故认定的法律救济有两种方式:一是道路交通事故认定复核程序;二是人民法院对交通事故认定书的证据审查,但是由于复核程序常常被规避执行,交通事故认定书又超出了证据的作用范畴;加之,受统一裁判尺度规则的影响,现行道路交通事故认定的法律救济模式形同虚设,无法保障交通事故当事人对道路交通事故认定的合理诉求。究其原因,这与交通事故认定书的证据种类、道路交通事故认定的性质、行政执法与司法裁判因果关系认定等方面存在的问题息息相关。解决道路交通事故认定的法律救济的症结在于重新审视道路交通事故认定的性质,只有将道路交通事故认定纳入行政诉讼范围,才能破解当前道路交通事故认定法律救济模式存在的种种问题,使交管部门的道路交通事故认定裁量权依法纳入法治的轨道。“迟到的正义非正义”,在将道路交通事故认定纳入行政诉讼范围的同时,通过构建民事附带行政诉讼程序制度、引入行政终局裁决机制,注意保护受害人的合法权益,防止权利的滥用,为完善道路交通事故认定的法律救济程序规则提供可行性建议。
[Abstract]:As an important part of road traffic management, road traffic accident identification plays an important role in the whole accident treatment, and has a significant impact on the rights and obligations of the parties involved in the traffic accident. As the result of road traffic accident identification, the traffic accident cognizance document is the key evidence of the parties' legal liability, such as civil liability, administrative liability and criminal liability. Therefore, to ensure the effective legal relief of road traffic accident is the key to ensure the fair handling of traffic accident. There are two kinds of legal remedies for road traffic accident determination: one is the review procedure for road traffic accident determination; the other is the people's court's examination of the evidence of the traffic accident confirmation document, but because the review procedure is often circumvented from execution, In addition, under the influence of the unified rules of judgment, the current legal relief model of road traffic accident identification is virtually empty. Can not protect the traffic accident parties to identify the reasonable demand for road traffic accidents. The reasons are closely related to the types of evidence, the nature of road traffic accidents, the relationship between administrative law enforcement and judicial adjudication causality, and so on. The crux of solving the problem of legal relief for road traffic accident identification lies in reexamining the nature of road traffic accident determination, and only bringing road traffic accident determination into the scope of administrative litigation, In order to solve the problems existing in the current legal relief mode of road traffic accident identification, the discretion of road traffic accident identification in traffic management department can be brought into the orbit of rule of law according to law. "late justice and injustice", while bringing road traffic accidents into the scope of administrative litigation, by establishing a system of civil incidental administrative proceedings, introducing administrative final adjudication mechanisms, and paying attention to the protection of the legal rights and interests of the victims, To prevent the abuse of rights and provide feasible suggestions for perfecting the rules of legal relief procedure for road traffic accident identification.
【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.14

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