我国强制隔离戒毒制度的反思与完善
发布时间：2018-12-29 09:21
【摘要】：2008年6月1日实施的《中华人民共和国禁毒法》（以下称《禁毒法》）将公安强制戒毒和司法劳教戒毒两种模式合二为一，在对我国戒毒体制进行重构的基础上，首次提出了“强制隔离戒毒”，既推动我国戒毒工作向法制化、规范化发展，又彰显了我国在戒毒管理体制上注入人文关怀的决心和精神。 强制隔离戒毒从戒毒人员定位为“违法者、受害者和病人”出发，彰显了以人为本的立法精神，突出了教育戒治效果最大化为立法目的。但是，，由于《禁毒法》立法原则过于抽象，特别是对强制隔离戒毒立法规制存在体制等方面的诸多缺陷，同时受我国以往强制戒毒体制机制、观念等根深蒂固的影响，强制隔离戒毒执法过程中摆脱不了以前强制戒毒的路径依赖，导致在运行过程禁毒法的精神和宗旨得不到充分体现。 本文以强制隔离戒毒的构建为视角，阐述了强制隔离戒毒制度的法律性质和特征，辨析这一制度与其他相关戒毒制度的关系，总结出强制隔离戒毒制度的优越性和科学性，通过探究当前我国强制隔离戒毒工作中存在的问题，提出自己对健全和完善我国强制隔离戒毒制度的构想。
[Abstract]:The Drug Control Law of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Drug Control Law), which was implemented on June 1, 2008, combines the two models of compulsory detoxification by public security and detoxification through re-education through judicial labor, and on the basis of reconstructing the detoxification system in China, "compulsory and isolated detoxification" is proposed for the first time, which not only promotes the legalization and standardization of detoxification in our country, but also demonstrates the determination and spirit of humanistic care injected into the administration system of detoxification in our country. From the orientation of detoxification personnel as "lawbreakers, victims and patients", the compulsory isolation of detoxification shows the spirit of legislation based on people-oriented, and highlights the legislative purpose of maximizing the effect of education, abstinence and treatment. However, due to the fact that the legislative principles of the Drug Control Law are too abstract, especially the defects in the system of compulsory isolation and detoxification, and at the same time, they are deeply influenced by the system mechanism and concept of compulsory detoxification in the past in our country. In the process of enforcement of compulsory drug treatment, it is difficult to get rid of the path dependence of compulsory detoxification, which makes the spirit and purpose of drug control law not fully embodied in the course of operation. From the perspective of the construction of compulsory isolation detoxification, this paper expounds the legal nature and characteristics of compulsory isolation detoxification system, discriminates and analyzes the relationship between this system and other related detoxification systems, and sums up the superiority and scientific nature of compulsory isolation detoxification system. Through probing into the problems existing in the work of compulsory isolation detoxification in our country at present, the author puts forward his own idea of perfecting and perfecting the system of compulsory isolation detoxification in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.14
本文编号：2394649
[Abstract]:The Drug Control Law of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Drug Control Law), which was implemented on June 1, 2008, combines the two models of compulsory detoxification by public security and detoxification through re-education through judicial labor, and on the basis of reconstructing the detoxification system in China, "compulsory and isolated detoxification" is proposed for the first time, which not only promotes the legalization and standardization of detoxification in our country, but also demonstrates the determination and spirit of humanistic care injected into the administration system of detoxification in our country. From the orientation of detoxification personnel as "lawbreakers, victims and patients", the compulsory isolation of detoxification shows the spirit of legislation based on people-oriented, and highlights the legislative purpose of maximizing the effect of education, abstinence and treatment. However, due to the fact that the legislative principles of the Drug Control Law are too abstract, especially the defects in the system of compulsory isolation and detoxification, and at the same time, they are deeply influenced by the system mechanism and concept of compulsory detoxification in the past in our country. In the process of enforcement of compulsory drug treatment, it is difficult to get rid of the path dependence of compulsory detoxification, which makes the spirit and purpose of drug control law not fully embodied in the course of operation. From the perspective of the construction of compulsory isolation detoxification, this paper expounds the legal nature and characteristics of compulsory isolation detoxification system, discriminates and analyzes the relationship between this system and other related detoxification systems, and sums up the superiority and scientific nature of compulsory isolation detoxification system. Through probing into the problems existing in the work of compulsory isolation detoxification in our country at present, the author puts forward his own idea of perfecting and perfecting the system of compulsory isolation detoxification in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.14
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