我国自然灾害行政救助的立法完善
发布时间：2018-12-29 09:34
【摘要】：自然灾害行政救助的立法原意是加强政府对行政相对人的生存照顾,白2010年颁布《自然灾害行政救助条例》以来,我国在自然灾害行政救助的制度建设方面已经有长足的进步,第一次将自然灾害行政救助提升到行政法规的地位。这足以看出我国立法对于自然灾害行政救助的重视。自然灾害近年来发生频繁和造成损失严重,为了维护社会秩序的稳定,我国有必要加强自然灾害行政救助的立法研究。 本文一共分为三个部分。在本文第一个部分,首先将自然灾害行政救助定义为：具有法定职责的行政机关和法律、法规授权的组织根据法律、法规、规章等的规定,依照法定程序向遭受自然灾害导致财产或人身损害而急需救助的行政相对人提供物质、金钱和服务援助的行政活动。其次,从一般法学原理的角度分析、介绍了我国自然灾害行政救助的特征和内容。本文的第二个部分提出现行自然灾害行政救助立法中存在的问题：对自然灾害行政救助授权性主体规定不具体；自然灾害行政救助对象不明确；行政救助的适用条件过高；救助方式不够明确。本文最后一个部分针对我国自然灾害行政救助立法存在的问题提出了一些立法建议。如明确授权性救助主体；明确自然灾害行政救助对象；降低自然灾害行政救助的适用条件；明确自然灾害行政救助的救助方式。
[Abstract]:The legislative intent of administrative relief for natural disasters is to strengthen the government's care for the survival of administrative counterparts. Since the promulgation of the "regulations on Administrative Relief of Natural disasters" in 2010, China has made considerable progress in the construction of administrative relief systems for natural disasters. For the first time, the administrative relief of natural disasters will be promoted to the status of administrative laws and regulations. This is enough to see the importance of our legislation on administrative relief of natural disasters. Natural disasters occur frequently and cause serious losses in recent years. In order to maintain the stability of social order, it is necessary to strengthen the legislative research on administrative relief of natural disasters in China. This paper is divided into three parts. In the first part of this paper, administrative relief for natural disasters is defined as: administrative organs and laws with statutory responsibilities, organizations authorized by laws and regulations, etc., in accordance with the provisions of laws, regulations, rules, etc. The administrative activity of providing material, money, and service assistance to an administrative counterpart who is in urgent need of relief as a result of property or personal injury caused by a natural disaster. Secondly, the characteristics and contents of administrative relief of natural disasters in China are introduced from the point of view of general legal principles. The second part of this paper puts forward the problems existing in the current legislation of administrative relief of natural disasters: the provisions on the authorized subject of administrative relief of natural disasters are not specific; the object of administrative relief of natural disasters is not clear; the applicable conditions of administrative relief are too high; The way of aid is not clear enough. The last part of this paper puts forward some legislative suggestions on the problems existing in the legislation of administrative relief of natural disasters in China. Such as defining the subject of authorized relief; defining the object of administrative relief of natural disasters; reducing the applicable conditions of administrative relief of natural disasters; clarifying the relief methods of administrative relief of natural disasters.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.182.3
本文编号：2394665
[Abstract]:The legislative intent of administrative relief for natural disasters is to strengthen the government's care for the survival of administrative counterparts. Since the promulgation of the "regulations on Administrative Relief of Natural disasters" in 2010, China has made considerable progress in the construction of administrative relief systems for natural disasters. For the first time, the administrative relief of natural disasters will be promoted to the status of administrative laws and regulations. This is enough to see the importance of our legislation on administrative relief of natural disasters. Natural disasters occur frequently and cause serious losses in recent years. In order to maintain the stability of social order, it is necessary to strengthen the legislative research on administrative relief of natural disasters in China. This paper is divided into three parts. In the first part of this paper, administrative relief for natural disasters is defined as: administrative organs and laws with statutory responsibilities, organizations authorized by laws and regulations, etc., in accordance with the provisions of laws, regulations, rules, etc. The administrative activity of providing material, money, and service assistance to an administrative counterpart who is in urgent need of relief as a result of property or personal injury caused by a natural disaster. Secondly, the characteristics and contents of administrative relief of natural disasters in China are introduced from the point of view of general legal principles. The second part of this paper puts forward the problems existing in the current legislation of administrative relief of natural disasters: the provisions on the authorized subject of administrative relief of natural disasters are not specific; the object of administrative relief of natural disasters is not clear; the applicable conditions of administrative relief are too high; The way of aid is not clear enough. The last part of this paper puts forward some legislative suggestions on the problems existing in the legislation of administrative relief of natural disasters in China. Such as defining the subject of authorized relief; defining the object of administrative relief of natural disasters; reducing the applicable conditions of administrative relief of natural disasters; clarifying the relief methods of administrative relief of natural disasters.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.182.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前4条
1 贾建伟;;我国行政救助制度之完善[J];今传媒;2011年07期
2 王青斌;;中国法学会行政法学研究会2009年年会综述[J];行政法学研究;2009年04期
3 周佑勇;甘乐;;论行政救助制度的发展与完善[J];中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版);2008年03期
4 喻文光;;德国社会救助法律制度及其启示——兼论我国行政法学研究领域的拓展[J];行政法学研究;2013年01期
，本文编号：2394665
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/xingzhengfalunwen/2394665.html
