论精神障碍者民事权利的保护
发布时间：2018-12-29 12:11
【摘要】：随着我国在2013年5月1日颁布了《精神卫生法》,精神障碍者的权利保护问题也越来越受到重视。精神障碍者作为一个特殊的民事主体,不具备完全民事权利能力和民事行为能力,加之人们对精神障碍者的歧视,使其生活状态堪忧。随着我国法制的健全,我国应该对精神障碍者更加的关注与保护。在精神障碍者民事权利的保护中,法律起着至关重要的作用。本文旨在通过对精神障碍者的民事权利及其保护问题的研究,尝试着构建精神障碍者的权利保护的体制,为我国的法制进步作为理论上的贡献。本文分为四个部分,具体的内容如下： 第一部分是精神障碍者民事主体地位的概述。主要研究了民事主体的概念、种类与精神障碍者的特殊的民事主体地位。通过研究民事主体的概念,说明精神障碍者是一种特殊的民事主体,为下文研究精神障碍者的民事权利作下铺垫。 第二部分是精神障碍者的民事权利研究。先是对民事权利的概念和分类进行研究,然后在普通民事权利的基础上研究精神障碍者特殊的民事权利。精神障碍者作为限制民事行为能力人和无民事行为能力人,他们所享有的民事权利也受到了限制,他们没有普通的自然人的一些民事权利,但是也享有一些特殊的、需要特别关注的民事权利,如治疗康复权、物质帮助权等。 第三部分是研究我国法律中保护精神障碍者民事权利的制度及其缺陷。首先研究了国外和国内保护精神障碍者民事权利的一些法律制度。在这些法律制度中,关于精神障碍者的鉴定制度、成年监护制度以及对于精神障碍者的权利救济制度存在着一定的缺陷为下文的完善这些缺陷提出建议做好铺垫。 第四部分是关于完善我国保护精神障碍者的民事权利的法律制度的建议。本部分分为三个模块,分别是完善精神障碍者的鉴定制度、完善成年监护制度和完善精神障碍者的权利救济制度。通过提出笔者自己的建议,为我国保护精神障碍者的民事权利作出一定的贡献。
[Abstract]:With the promulgation of Mental Health Law on May 1, 2013, more and more attention has been paid to the protection of the rights of people with mental disorders. As a special civil subject, people with mental disorders do not have the capacity of civil rights and civil behavior, coupled with the discrimination of people with mental disorders, which makes their living conditions worrying. With the perfection of our country's legal system, our country should pay more attention and protection to the mentally handicapped. The law plays a vital role in the protection of the civil rights of the mentally handicapped. The purpose of this paper is to study the civil rights and their protection of the mentally handicapped, to try to construct the system of the protection of the rights of the mentally handicapped, and to make a theoretical contribution to the progress of the legal system in our country. This paper is divided into four parts, the specific contents are as follows: the first part is a summary of the civil subject status of mental disorders. This paper mainly studies the concept of civil subject, types and special civil subject status of mental disorders. By studying the concept of civil subject, it is shown that mental disorder is a special civil subject, which paves the way for the following research on the civil rights of mental disorders. The second part is the study of the civil rights of the mentally handicapped. First, the concept and classification of civil rights are studied, and then the special civil rights of mental disorders are studied on the basis of ordinary civil rights. As persons with limited capacity for civil conduct and persons without civil capacity, the civil rights enjoyed by them are also restricted. They do not have some civil rights of ordinary natural persons, but they also enjoy some special ones. Civil rights that require special attention, such as the right to treatment and rehabilitation, the right to material assistance, and so on. The third part is to study the system and defects of protecting the civil rights of mental disorders in Chinese law. First, it studies some legal systems to protect the civil rights of mentally handicapped people both at home and abroad. In these legal systems, there are some defects in the appraisal system, adult guardianship system and the right relief system for mental disorders. The fourth part is about perfecting our country's legal system of protecting the civil rights of the mentally handicapped. This part is divided into three modules: perfect the appraisal system of mental disorders, perfect the adult guardianship system and perfect the right relief system of mental disorders. By putting forward my own suggestions, we can make some contributions to the protection of civil rights of mentally handicapped people in our country.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16;D923
本文编号：2394809
[Abstract]:With the promulgation of Mental Health Law on May 1, 2013, more and more attention has been paid to the protection of the rights of people with mental disorders. As a special civil subject, people with mental disorders do not have the capacity of civil rights and civil behavior, coupled with the discrimination of people with mental disorders, which makes their living conditions worrying. With the perfection of our country's legal system, our country should pay more attention and protection to the mentally handicapped. The law plays a vital role in the protection of the civil rights of the mentally handicapped. The purpose of this paper is to study the civil rights and their protection of the mentally handicapped, to try to construct the system of the protection of the rights of the mentally handicapped, and to make a theoretical contribution to the progress of the legal system in our country. This paper is divided into four parts, the specific contents are as follows: the first part is a summary of the civil subject status of mental disorders. This paper mainly studies the concept of civil subject, types and special civil subject status of mental disorders. By studying the concept of civil subject, it is shown that mental disorder is a special civil subject, which paves the way for the following research on the civil rights of mental disorders. The second part is the study of the civil rights of the mentally handicapped. First, the concept and classification of civil rights are studied, and then the special civil rights of mental disorders are studied on the basis of ordinary civil rights. As persons with limited capacity for civil conduct and persons without civil capacity, the civil rights enjoyed by them are also restricted. They do not have some civil rights of ordinary natural persons, but they also enjoy some special ones. Civil rights that require special attention, such as the right to treatment and rehabilitation, the right to material assistance, and so on. The third part is to study the system and defects of protecting the civil rights of mental disorders in Chinese law. First, it studies some legal systems to protect the civil rights of mentally handicapped people both at home and abroad. In these legal systems, there are some defects in the appraisal system, adult guardianship system and the right relief system for mental disorders. The fourth part is about perfecting our country's legal system of protecting the civil rights of the mentally handicapped. This part is divided into three modules: perfect the appraisal system of mental disorders, perfect the adult guardianship system and perfect the right relief system of mental disorders. By putting forward my own suggestions, we can make some contributions to the protection of civil rights of mentally handicapped people in our country.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16;D923
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