国家与检疫：全国海港检疫管理处研究（1930-1937）
发布时间：2019-01-27 06:09
【摘要】：1930年7月1日，伍连德博士领导下的全国海港检疫管理处成立，该组织虽然只存在7年时间，但全国海港检疫管理处存在的这7年却是中国检疫事业难得的发展时期。全国海港检疫管理处由于其特殊的地位，不仅关系到公共卫生的维护，同时也关系到国家主权、现代化议题和大分裂时代的中央集权进程。全国海港检疫管理处的成立不仅保障了人民的公共健康安全，同时也象征了国家主权的收复，以及时人对于现代化和政治统一的诉求。所以借助全国海港检疫管理处的历史，今人能够更好地理解并展现中国现代化的复杂性、混合性特点。 南京国民政府在1928年成立时只是徒有虚名，1930年7月1日成立的全国海港检疫管理处也只不过是个空架子。我们会惊讶的发现，在检疫问题上，一直是主要矛盾的中外关系已经退到了幕后。分裂、激荡的30年代，，赋予了全国海港检疫管理处深刻的卫生检疫现代化、捍卫主权的民族主义和中央集权的多重含义。 本文共分为九章： 第一章至第八章分别叙述了上海检疫所与全国海港检疫管理处总处、厦门检疫所、广州检疫所、汕头检疫所、武汉检疫所、营口（牛庄）检疫所、安东检疫所、津唐秦检疫所八个检疫所的历史活动。 第九章则从“三重属性，三对关系”的角度，分析了全国海港检疫管理处的历史地位，以及20世纪30年代海港检疫对国家的意义。本文将尽可能尝试突破检疫史中存在的上海中心主义，强调多元化的平行叙述，尽可能的展现出一个复杂中国。
[Abstract]:On July 1, 1930, the National Seaport Quarantine Administration Office under the leadership of Dr. Wu Liande was established. Although the organization only existed for seven years, it was a rare period for the development of China's quarantine work. Due to its special status, the National Port Quarantine Administration is not only related to the maintenance of public health, but also to national sovereignty, modernization issues and the centralization of power in the era of great division. The establishment of the National Port Quarantine Administration Office not only guarantees the public health and safety of the people, but also symbolizes the restoration of national sovereignty, in order to make timely demands for modernization and political unity. Therefore, with the history of the National Port Quarantine Administration, people can better understand and display the complexity and mixed characteristics of China's modernization. The Nanjing National Government was founded in 1928 in vain, and the National Seaport Quarantine Administration, established on July 1, 1930, was nothing more than an empty shelf. We will be surprised to find that, on quarantine issues, what has been the main contradiction between China and foreign relations has retreated to the behind-the-scenes. The split and agitation of the 1930s gave the National Seaport Quarantine Administration the profound modernization of health quarantine, the nationalism of defending sovereignty and the multiple meanings of centralization. This paper is divided into nine chapters: the first to the eighth chapters respectively describe the Shanghai Quarantine Institute and the General Office of the National Port Quarantine Administration Office, Xiamen Quarantine Institute, Guangzhou Quarantine Institute, Shantou Quarantine Institute, Wuhan Quarantine Institute, Yingkou (Niuzhuang) Quarantine Institute, Andong Quarantine Institute, Tianjin-Tang-Qin Quarantine Office of the historical activities of the eight quarantine offices. The ninth chapter analyzes the historical status of the National Port Quarantine Administration and the significance of the port quarantine to the country in the 1930s from the angle of "triple attribute, triple pair relationship". This paper will try to break through the Shanghai centrism in quarantine history, emphasize the parallel narration of pluralism, and show a complex China as much as possible.
【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16
本文编号：2415990
[Abstract]:On July 1, 1930, the National Seaport Quarantine Administration Office under the leadership of Dr. Wu Liande was established. Although the organization only existed for seven years, it was a rare period for the development of China's quarantine work. Due to its special status, the National Port Quarantine Administration is not only related to the maintenance of public health, but also to national sovereignty, modernization issues and the centralization of power in the era of great division. The establishment of the National Port Quarantine Administration Office not only guarantees the public health and safety of the people, but also symbolizes the restoration of national sovereignty, in order to make timely demands for modernization and political unity. Therefore, with the history of the National Port Quarantine Administration, people can better understand and display the complexity and mixed characteristics of China's modernization. The Nanjing National Government was founded in 1928 in vain, and the National Seaport Quarantine Administration, established on July 1, 1930, was nothing more than an empty shelf. We will be surprised to find that, on quarantine issues, what has been the main contradiction between China and foreign relations has retreated to the behind-the-scenes. The split and agitation of the 1930s gave the National Seaport Quarantine Administration the profound modernization of health quarantine, the nationalism of defending sovereignty and the multiple meanings of centralization. This paper is divided into nine chapters: the first to the eighth chapters respectively describe the Shanghai Quarantine Institute and the General Office of the National Port Quarantine Administration Office, Xiamen Quarantine Institute, Guangzhou Quarantine Institute, Shantou Quarantine Institute, Wuhan Quarantine Institute, Yingkou (Niuzhuang) Quarantine Institute, Andong Quarantine Institute, Tianjin-Tang-Qin Quarantine Office of the historical activities of the eight quarantine offices. The ninth chapter analyzes the historical status of the National Port Quarantine Administration and the significance of the port quarantine to the country in the 1930s from the angle of "triple attribute, triple pair relationship". This paper will try to break through the Shanghai centrism in quarantine history, emphasize the parallel narration of pluralism, and show a complex China as much as possible.
【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16
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