我国转基因食品标识法律规制研究

发布时间：2019-04-16 14:02

【摘要】：对于大多数消费者来说,他们既不了解“转基因”的概念,又需要一定的方式来获得转基因的信息,所以转基因食品标识制度应运而生。转基因食品标识制度是对消费者、生产者、经营者、技术发明者以及国家之间进行利益平衡的产物,从制度层面来说,每个不同的国家或者地区国家都对转基因食品持有不同的态度,以至于在世界范围内存在多种转基因食品标识制度。但是,特别是转基因食品的安全性至今还不能有定论,对相关转基因信息进行有效地公开就显得更为重要。在我国,由于宣传不力,再加上传统思想根深蒂固,很大一部分人仍然不了解转基因食品。消费者又普遍对转基因方面知识缺乏,所以我国的消费者比起发达的西方国家来说更迫切地需要大量有关转基因技术的相关信息。我国现行的转基因食品标识制度,在保障消费者的权益方面存在较大缺陷,因此从转基因食品标识制度这一角度出发,主要借鉴别国或者地区的优秀经验,探究能够更好地保障消费者权益和发展转基因食品产业的转基因食品标识制度。为了保障消费者知情权的完整,以及基于转基因食品安全监管的目的,转基因食品标识制度就成为了各国或者各地区重要的食品安全监管手段。我国在2002年规定了强制性的转基因食品标识制度,初步建立了转基因食品标识制度,第一次在法律层面对我国转基因食品安全和消费者权益进行了保障。但是,由于该部分的法律法规一直没有更新,以至于其现在不能适应转基因技术的发展现状,也不能有效地解决市售转基因食品实际标识管理中所出现的各种各样的问题。基于这种矛盾,我国的转基因食品标识制度与现今转基因食品发展的不均衡现象也就显得十分突出了。对于现阶段我国转基因食品标识管理现状来说,综合分析目前国际上转基因技术的发展情况,在此基础上再适当地从我国情出发,制定与发展相适应的转基因食品标识管理制度,最大程度的保障我国消费者知情权的权利完整和我国转基因食品安全监管的正常、有序地实施,最终使得我国的转基因食品生产和销售市场的健康稳定的发展。
[Abstract]:For most consumers, they do not understand the concept of "genetically modified", but also need a certain way to obtain genetically modified information, so genetically modified food labelling system emerges as the times require. Genetically modified food labelling system is the product of balancing interests among consumers, producers, operators, technological inventors and countries. From the institutional level, Every country or region has different attitude towards GM food, so that there are many kinds of GM food labeling system in the world. However, especially, the safety of genetically modified food can not be concluded so far, it is more important to publicize the relevant genetically modified food information effectively. In our country, due to poor propaganda, coupled with deep-rooted traditional thinking, a large number of people still do not know about GM food. Consumers are generally lack of knowledge about GM, so consumers in China need a lot of information about GMO technology more urgently than those in developed western countries. The existing GM food labelling system in China has great defects in protecting consumers' rights and interests. Therefore, from the perspective of GM food labelling system, it mainly draws lessons from the excellent experience of other countries or regions. To explore the GM food labeling system which can better protect consumers' rights and develop GM food industry. In order to ensure the integrity of consumers' right to know, and based on the purpose of genetically modified food safety supervision, genetically modified food labelling system has become an important means of food safety supervision in various countries or regions. In 2002, a mandatory GM food labeling system was established in China, and the GM food labeling system was established. For the first time, the safety and consumer rights and interests of GMO food in China were guaranteed at the legal level for the first time. However, this part of the laws and regulations have not been updated, so that it can not adapt to the current situation of the development of GM technology, nor can it effectively solve various problems arising in the actual labeling management of GM foods sold in the market. Based on this contradiction, the imbalance between the labeling system of genetically modified food and the development of genetically modified food in China is very prominent. For the present situation of the label management of genetically modified food in our country, the development of transgenic technology in the world is analyzed comprehensively, and on this basis, we can proceed from the situation of our country appropriately. In order to ensure the integrity of consumers' right to know and the normal and orderly implementation of the safety supervision of genetically modified food in our country, we should formulate and develop a management system for GM food labelling, which is suitable for the development of GMO food. Finally make our country genetically modified food production and marketing market healthy and stable development.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16

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