我国制造业企业自主创新的进化博弈分析

发布时间：2018-03-14 07:51

本文选题：制造业　切入点：自主创新　出处：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：制造业在我国国民经济中具有重要地位，作为支柱产业，制造业肩负着推动我国经济发展的重任。新中国成立以来，，我国制造业取得了飞跃式的发展，创造了“中国奇迹”，发展到现在可以说我国是制造业大国，然而制造业企业自主创新现状使得我国远远无法达到制造业强国的要求。目前来看，我国的制造业发展仍然以粗放式的外延扩张为主，各行业的生产技术特别是核心技术大多从国外引进，我国的制造业企业多处于价值链底端的制造环节，而高附加值的研发环节却令大多数中国企业望而却步，这极大的制约了制造业竞争力的提高，也将进一步影响我国综合实力的提升。面对当前日益强化的资源环境约束，面对以创新和技术升级为主要特征的激烈国际竞争，引导更多的企业进行自主创新、加快提高自主创新能力是推动我国制造业产业结构优化升级、增强我国综合国力和竞争力的需要。在分析了企业自主创新特点的基础上，可以认为在自主创新策略选择的问题上企业是有限理性的，而且这一问题十分适合于用进化博弈理论框架来分析。因此，结合创新理论和进化博弈理论的相关观点，建立了我国制造业企业自主创新的进化博弈模型，对我国制造业企业自主创新策略选择的演化过程进行了动态的演示。然后通过对进化稳定策略和模型参数的分析，得出结论：政府如果能加大知识产权保护力度减少新技术成果的外溢，刺激新技术产品的消费，为企业营造良好的创新环境，促进产学研合作，促使企业形成良好的创新文化并加强创新基础建设、培养和引进创新性人才，将形成一个良性循环，更快的促使更多的企业进行自主创新，增强产业竞争力，另外，还有一个要求，那就是政府以上政策和措施必须是连续且稳定的，必须保证这个前提这些措施才会产生良好的作用。然后，在模型的基础上分析了我国制造业自主创新的现状，认为我国产权保护力度小，政府对创新的支持结构不合理，教育体制的落后导致创新型人才缺乏是我国制造业企业自主创新积极性不高的几个主要原因。最后，分析了青岛推动家电产业自主创新的经验，并在前文基础上提出了推动我国制造业企业进行自主创新的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Manufacturing industry plays an important role in China's national economy. As a pillar industry, manufacturing industry shoulders the important task of promoting the economic development of our country. Since the founding of New China, China's manufacturing industry has made a leap forward. Having created the "Chinese miracle", we can say that China is a big manufacturing country until now. However, the present situation of independent innovation of manufacturing enterprises makes our country far unable to meet the requirements of a powerful manufacturing country. At present, The development of manufacturing industry in our country is still based on extensive extension expansion. Most of the production technologies, especially the core technologies, are imported from abroad, and most of our manufacturing enterprises are in the manufacturing link at the bottom of the value chain. However, the high value-added R & D link has deterred most Chinese enterprises, which greatly restricts the improvement of the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry, and will further affect the promotion of our country's comprehensive strength. In the face of the current increasingly strengthened resource and environmental constraints, In the face of the fierce international competition characterized by innovation and technological upgrading, to guide more enterprises to carry out independent innovation and accelerate the improvement of independent innovation ability is to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure of China's manufacturing industry. The need to enhance China's comprehensive national strength and competitiveness. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of independent innovation of enterprises, it can be considered that the enterprises are bounded rational in the choice of independent innovation strategy, and this problem is very suitable for the analysis by evolutionary game theory. Based on the related viewpoints of innovation theory and evolutionary game theory, the evolutionary game model of independent innovation of manufacturing enterprises in China is established. The evolutionary process of independent innovation strategy selection of manufacturing enterprises in China is demonstrated dynamically, and then the evolutionary stability strategy and model parameters are analyzed. The conclusion is: if the government can increase the protection of intellectual property rights to reduce the spillover of new technology achievements, stimulate the consumption of new technology products, create a good innovation environment for enterprises, and promote the cooperation of industry, education and research. To urge enterprises to form a good innovation culture and strengthen innovation infrastructure, to train and introduce innovative talents, will form a virtuous circle, which will prompt more enterprises to carry out independent innovation and enhance their industrial competitiveness. There is also the requirement that these policies and measures must be continuous and stable, and that these measures must be guaranteed to work well. Then, on the basis of the model, the paper analyzes the present situation of independent innovation in manufacturing industry in China, and thinks that the protection of property right in our country is small, and the support structure of government to innovation is unreasonable. The lack of innovative talents due to the backwardness of educational system is the main reason for the low enthusiasm of independent innovation in manufacturing enterprises in China. Finally, the experience of promoting independent innovation in home appliance industry in Qingdao is analyzed. On the basis of the above, the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the independent innovation of manufacturing enterprises in China are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F273.1;F424

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