知识产权制度对我国经济增长的影响

发布时间：2018-03-31 01:05

本文选题：知识产权　切入点：知识产权制度　出处：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放至今,我国在经济建设中取得了让世人瞩目的成就,然而随着经济总量的持续增长,产业技术水平较低、劳动者素质较差的问题也日益突出,严重制约了我国经济的可持续发展。21世纪是知识经济的时代,没有知识的积累和技术的创新,我国就无法掌控自己的命运,而有效的知识产权制度正是促进新知识、新技术创造的重要保障,因此,客观、全面、深入的研究知识产权制度,分析其对经济增长的作用,对于我国经济的长远发展具有重大的意义。本文以新经济增长理论为基础,探讨了知识产权制度对我国经济增长的影响,并进行了实证分析检验。在新经济增长理论中,一国的经济增长速度是由以技术进步为核心的内生变量所决定的,而技术进步则深受知识产权制度等政策的影响,因此知识产权制度是通过影响技术进步间接地作用于经济增长。知识产权制度对技术进步的推动作用主要有两点：第一、知识产权制度可以推动本国企业的技术创新,表现在三个方面：1.激励企业进行技术创新；2.在技术研究、产品开发、商业化三个阶段对企业技术创新起保障作用3.确保技术创新良性发展；第二、知识产权制度对发展中国家在国际贸易中通过产品贸易、外国直接投资和技术贸易三个渠道从发达国家获得技术转移具有促进作用,并且国际贸易中较强的知识产权制度为发展国家带来的动态收益要远高于其静态成本。在实证分析部分,先是以我国国内生产总值和专利授权量两个变量建立计量模型并选取样本数据进行实证检验,其结果证实我国知识产权制度的不断完善对经济增长具有积极作用；接着对代表我国国际贸易中技术转移情况的高新技术产品进出口总额和专利授权量之间的关系进行了实证分析检验,同样证实了知识产权制度的完善也是有利于国外先进技术向国内转移的。在知识产权保护的国际经验借鉴部分,重点分析了在日本在二战后的经济腾飞和印度的医药产业和软件产业的飞速发展中,两国的识产权制度所起到的积极作用以及两国的成功经验对我国知识产权制度建设具有的借鉴意义。最后,结合我国知识产权制度建设的实际情况,论述了我国的知识产权制度在运作和实践中存在的一些突出问题,并为完善我国的知识产权制度提出了几点改革建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up to date, China has made remarkable achievements in economic construction. However, with the sustained growth of the total economic volume, the low level of industrial technology and the poor quality of workers, the problem of poor quality of workers has become increasingly prominent. The 21st century is the era of knowledge economy. Without the accumulation of knowledge and the innovation of technology, China cannot control its own destiny, and the effective intellectual property system is to promote new knowledge. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the intellectual property system objectively, comprehensively and deeply, and to analyze its effect on the economic growth of our country, which is based on the theory of new economic growth. This paper discusses the impact of intellectual property system on China's economic growth, and carries out an empirical analysis. In the new economic growth theory, the rate of economic growth of a country is determined by endogenous variables with technological progress as the core, and technological progress is deeply influenced by policies such as intellectual property rights system. Therefore, the intellectual property system indirectly acts on economic growth through the influence of technological progress. There are two main points in the promotion of technological progress by the intellectual property system. First, the intellectual property system can promote the technological innovation of domestic enterprises. It is shown in three aspects: 1.Inspire enterprises to carry out technological innovation 2.In the three stages of technological research, product development and commercialization, they play a protective role in the technological innovation of enterprises. 3. Ensure the benign development of technological innovation; second, Intellectual property regimes facilitate the transfer of technology from developed countries through the three channels of product trade, foreign direct investment and technology trade in international trade for developing countries. Moreover, the dynamic benefits brought by the strong intellectual property system in international trade are much higher than its static cost. In the part of empirical analysis, first of all, two variables of GDP and patent authorization are used to establish the econometric model and sample data are selected for empirical test. The results show that the continuous improvement of intellectual property system in China has a positive effect on economic growth. Secondly, the relationship between the total import and export of high-tech products and the amount of patent authorization, which represents the transfer of technology in China's international trade, is empirically analyzed and tested. It also proves that the perfection of intellectual property system is beneficial to the transfer of foreign advanced technology to China. In the section on the international experience of intellectual property protection, the emphasis is placed on the rapid economic development of Japan after World War II and the rapid development of the pharmaceutical and software industries in India. The positive role of the two countries' intellectual property rights system and the successful experiences of the two countries are of great significance to the construction of intellectual property rights system in China. Finally, according to the actual situation of our country's intellectual property system construction, this paper discusses some outstanding problems existing in the operation and practice of our country's intellectual property system, and puts forward some reform suggestions for perfecting our country's intellectual property system.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.1;F204

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