人类基因信息的财产权保护

发布时间：2018-04-01 02:36

本文选题：基因　切入点：基因信息　出处：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：人类已经进入基因技术时代，基因所蕴含的财产价值也日渐显现。基因技术的研究开发在给研究者、企业等带来了巨大经济利益的同时，，基因信息提供者的财产权益保护却被忽视。人类基因提供者对于基因研究带来的收益应该享有利益分享权，在法理上是基于基因信息财产权问题，这是跟传统的所有权或者知识产权不同的一种新型独立权利。在我国现实的法律环境下，亟待为基因信息提供者确立一个合理适宜的方式来保护其财产权益。本文主要内容由导论、关于人类基因的法律定位的问题、对于基因信息财产保护的模式选择的问题、关于基因信息财产权的制度架构的问题、关于保护我国基因信息提供者权益的立法探索等五个部分组成。在研究方法上，主要采用了比较研究、综合分析、法学以及逻辑学分析等方法。第一章导论部分从当前基因技术的发展状况入手，提出由此引发的法律问题，并指出解决问题的关键在于明确界定个人基因信息的法律属性和定位，在此基础上，找寻基因信息提供者利益保护的新路径。第二章“人类基因的法律定位”在梳理基因和基因信息两个基础概念的区别后，明确人类基因的核心价值并非基因本身而是基因上所承载的信息。这样的定位更为科学合理，为后文人类基因信息财产权的探讨也提供了基础性铺垫。第三章“基因信息财产保护的模式选择”在对比分析了各国目前对基因信息提供者的保护模式主要采取隐私权模式和侵权法保护模式的基础上，分析论证对于基因信息提供者进行财产权模式保护的合理性和必要性。第四章“基因信息财产权的制度架构”对基因信息财产权的含义、主体、客体、内容、权利实现途径和权利救济进行了一些探讨，明确了基因信息财产权作为一种独立存在的新型财产权在实质上与其他权利的不同。第五章“我国基因信息提供者权益保护的立法探索”，结合国外立法实践，充分考虑我国国情，提出采用《民法典》为主，时机成熟再制定专门的基因信息保护法的模式，为了解决权利冲突问题，在其中对立法原则和制度安排提出一些设想。
[Abstract]:Human beings have entered the era of genetic technology, and the value of genetic property is becoming increasingly apparent. The research and development of gene technology has brought great economic benefits to researchers, enterprises, etc. The protection of the property rights and interests of genetic information providers is ignored. Human gene providers should have the right to share benefits from genetic research, which is based on the issue of property rights of genetic information. This is a new type of independent right different from the traditional ownership or intellectual property rights. In the actual legal environment of our country, it is urgent to establish a reasonable and appropriate way for genetic information providers to protect their property rights and interests. The main content of this paper is the introduction, the legal positioning of human genes, the choice of the mode of protection of genetic information property, the institutional framework of the property rights of genetic information. There are five parts about the legislative exploration of protecting the rights and interests of genetic information providers in China. In the research methods, we mainly adopt the methods of comparative study, comprehensive analysis, law and logic analysis. The first chapter introduces the current development of gene technology, and points out that the key to solve the problem is to clearly define the legal attributes and location of personal genetic information. To find a new way to protect the interests of genetic information providers. Chapter two, "legal positioning of human genes", after combing the difference between two basic concepts of gene and gene information, it is clear that the core value of human gene is not the gene itself but the information carried on the gene. This kind of localization is more scientific and reasonable. It also provides the foundation for the discussion of the property right of human genetic information. Chapter three, "Model selection of genetic Information property Protection", compares and analyzes the current protection models of genetic information providers in various countries, which are mainly privacy protection mode and tort protection model. The rationality and necessity of protecting the property rights of genetic information providers are demonstrated. Chapter four, "the Institutional Framework of the property right of genetic Information", discusses the meaning, subject, object, content, realization way and right relief of the property right of genetic information. It is clear that the property right of genetic information, as an independent new property right, is essentially different from other rights. The fifth chapter "the legislation exploration of the protection of the rights and interests of the gene information provider in our country", combining with the foreign legislative practice, fully considering the national conditions of our country, put forward the mode of adopting "Civil Code" as the main body and making the special gene information protection law again when the time is ripe. In order to solve the conflict of rights, some tentative ideas are put forward for legislative principles and institutional arrangements.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923

【相似文献】