中国企业越南投资创业研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 04:02

本文选题：中国企业　切入点：越南　出处：《广西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济一体化速度的加快,投资创业已经成为很多国家增强经济实力的关键因素,各国的政府、学界和商界也对此达成了共识。基于此,中国政府把执行“走出去”的战略作为提高国家整体开放型经济水平的重点内容,即“加快走出去步伐,增强企业国际化经营能力,培养一批世界水平的跨国企业”。而越南自20世纪90年代改革开放以来,才正式开门迎接外国的投资者。吸引外资成为越南的举国战略,对越南经济的发展也起到了至关重要的作用。由于我国在连续战争中一大部分国家自然财产已经被消耗殆尽,加上是一个小国并且刚改革开放不久,因此与发达国家相比,越南还有着很大的差距。不过2006年我国加入WTO以后,外国企业在我国投资创业的增长幅度比较大。这对加快越南经济的发展,提高人民整体生活水平与国际先进技术水平接轨都有着很好的发展作用。而一直与越南有着息息相关的近邻——中国,随着经济的快速发展,大部分商品在国内市场趋于饱和,其发展遭遇瓶颈。因此,加大区域经济体(中国一东盟、金砖等)的经济贸易往来和实现共同发展共同富裕成为中国发展经济的一个新的重要的增长点。此时区位优势明显的越南就无疑成为吸引中国企业创业投资的热土。本文先采用了大量的图表来说明在越南投资创业的现状,包括分析其投资创业的地盘、领域、数量与规模以及形式。接下来指出中国企业走出去越南投资创业得益于越南近些年来稳定的政治经济形势、高速发展的经济,不断扩大的对外开放度,较为完善的投资法律政策环境以及丰富的自然资源和相对较低的投资成本。并通过越南岘港这一案例具体分析吸引中国投资者的优势有哪些。之后说明中国企业在越南创业投资能给越南带来工作就业机会、带来先进的技术管理支持、减少国家债务负担并有助于管理合营企业。与机会并存的是挑战,即会致使越南国内资源浪费严重、生态失衡,经济发展模式出现偏差并呈现出“繁荣而不富裕”的怪圈。此外本文还表明中国企业在越南投资创业存在着一定的问题：如中国在越南创业投资规模普遍较小、对越南环境不太了解、自我竞争与无序竞争、缺乏技术优势、国际知名品牌较少、企业的短视行为比较严重及害群之马现象、企业无知识产权保护意识。这些都将限制中国企业在越南创业投资的发展之路,因此本文最后在总结我国已有创业投资的经验和教训的基础上,为中国企业在越南投资创业进一步发展提供了一些建议：加大投资,充实投资方面的知识；及时了解越南经济政策；促进企业间合作,实现共赢；着眼企业长期发展；增强知识产权保护意识,树立中国品牌形象。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of world economic integration, investment and entrepreneurship has become a key factor for many countries to enhance their economic strength. Governments, academics and business circles have reached a consensus on this.Based on this, the Chinese government regards the implementation of the strategy of "going out" as the key content of improving the overall open economic level of the country, that is, "speeding up the pace of going out, strengthening the ability of enterprises to operate internationally, and cultivating a number of multinational enterprises of world standard".Vietnam, however, has not officially opened its doors to foreign investors since its reform and opening up in the 1990 s.Attracting foreign capital has become the national strategy of Vietnam, which also plays a vital role in the development of Vietnam's economy.Due to the fact that the natural property of a large part of our country has been exhausted in the continuous war, and that our country is a small country and has just opened up to the outside world, Vietnam still has a big gap with the developed countries.However, after China's entry into WTO in 2006, the growth rate of foreign enterprises' investment and entrepreneurship in China is relatively large.This will play a good role in speeding up the development of the Vietnamese economy and improving the overall living standards of the people in line with the international advanced technology level.With the rapid development of economy, most of the commodities are saturated in the domestic market.Therefore, increasing the economic and trade contacts of regional economies (China-ASEAN, BRICS, etc.) and realizing common development and common prosperity have become a new and important growth point for China to develop its economy.At this time, the obvious location advantage of Vietnam has undoubtedly become a hot land to attract venture capital of Chinese enterprises.In this paper, a large number of charts are used to illustrate the current situation of investment and entrepreneurship in Vietnam, including the analysis of the territory, field, quantity, scale and form of the venture.Next, it points out that the Chinese enterprises going out to Vietnam to invest and start their own businesses benefit from Vietnam's stable political and economic situation in recent years, its rapidly developing economy, and its ever-expanding degree of opening to the outside world.More perfect investment law and policy environment, rich natural resources and relatively low investment costs.And through Vietnam Da Nang this case to analyze the advantages of attracting Chinese investors.After that, it shows that the venture capital of Chinese enterprises in Vietnam can bring job opportunities, advanced technical management support, reduce the national debt burden and help to manage the joint venture.There are challenges, which will lead to serious waste of domestic resources, ecological imbalance, deviation of economic development model and a strange circle of "prosperity but not wealth".In addition, this paper also shows that there are some problems for Chinese enterprises to invest in Vietnam. For example, the scale of Chinese venture capital in Vietnam is generally small, the Vietnamese environment is not well understood, self-competition and disordered competition, lack of technological advantages.The international famous brand is few, the short-sighted behavior of the enterprise is more serious and the black sheep phenomenon, the enterprise has no intellectual property right protection consciousness.All these will restrict the development of venture capital of Chinese enterprises in Vietnam. Therefore, this paper concludes with the experience and lessons of venture capital in China.Some suggestions are provided for the further development of Chinese enterprises' investment and entrepreneurship in Vietnam: increasing investment, enriching investment knowledge, understanding Vietnam's economic policies in time, promoting cooperation among enterprises, realizing win-win situation, focusing on the long-term development of enterprises;Strengthen intellectual property protection consciousness, establish Chinese brand image.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F279.2;F272

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