中小企业创新政策协同作用的机理分析及绩效研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 23:26

本文选题：中小企业 + 创新政策　；参考：《河北经贸大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国经济发展的实践表明创新已成为促进经济增长和可持续发展的重要动力源泉。特别是改革开放以来,随着中小企业的迅速发展，中小企业已成为我国经济可持续发展的重要力量。对中小企业的创新政策进行深入研究，探索创新政策与中小企业经济绩效之间的关系，研究如何设计制定有利于中小企业发展的创新政策已成为众多学者近年来研究的热点。本研究将创新政策视为一个包含有财政、税收、金融等多种政策的复杂政策体系，该政策体系中的各项政策并不是孤立存在、单独发挥作用的，而是相互之间相互影响、相互作用共同发挥协同作用。而创新政策工具在创新政策与政策目标之间具有纽带作用，能够很好的将二者联系起来，，因此对于创新政策工具间的相互作用的考察能够很好的说明各项创新政策间的相互关系。本文依据创新政策将创新政策工具分为六大类，即财政激励政策、税收优惠政策、金融支持政策、政府采购政策、知识产权保护政策和教育培训政策，重点考察上述六大政策工具在促进中小企业经济发展中的相互作用关系。本文从创新政策工具的角度来测评创新政策与中小企业经济绩效之间的关系。在对政策工具进行系统分析的基础上，借鉴利伯凯普和埃格森特将政策变量纳入经济增长模型的思路，建立了衡量创新政策协同与经济绩效之间关系的模型，并利用全国16个省份2001-2011年11年间的数据探讨了创新政策的协同作用以及创新政策协同对中小企业经济绩效的影响。计量结果表明：所有的政策工具都能够对经济增长做出显著贡献，其中以财政激励和金融支持为最；几乎所有政策工具间的协同都能够在一定程度上改善企业的经济绩效；创新政策工具两两之间的协同作用对经济增长具有显著的影响，且金融支持这一政策工具与其它政策工具相互作用所能发挥的协同作用最强，对经济增长的促进作用最为显著。这一实证结果表明政策制定部门在制定政策时必须熟悉了解政策之间的相互作用关系，并注意政策的搭配使用，以期达到事半功倍的政策效果。
[Abstract]:The practice of China's economic development shows that innovation has become an important driving force to promote economic growth and sustainable development. Especially since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of SMEs, SMEs have become an important force of sustainable economic development in China. In recent years, it has become a hot topic for many scholars to study deeply the innovation policy of small and medium-sized enterprises, explore the relationship between innovation policy and the economic performance of small and medium-sized enterprises, and study how to design and formulate innovative policies conducive to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. This study regards innovation policy as a complex policy system that includes fiscal, tax, financial and other policies, in which policies do not exist in isolation and play a separate role, but interact with each other. Interaction plays a synergistic role. And the innovation policy tool has the link function between the innovation policy and the policy goal, can link the two very well, Therefore, the study of the interaction between the innovation policy tools can explain the relationship between the innovation policies. According to the innovation policy, this paper divides the innovation policy tools into six categories, that is, fiscal incentive policy, tax preferential policy, financial support policy, government procurement policy, intellectual property protection policy and education and training policy. Focus on the above-mentioned six policy tools in promoting the economic development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the interaction. This paper evaluates the relationship between innovation policy and the economic performance of small and medium-sized enterprises from the perspective of innovation policy tools. On the basis of the systematic analysis of policy tools, this paper builds a model to measure the relationship between innovation policy synergy and economic performance. Using the data of 16 provinces from 2001 to 2011, the paper discusses the synergy of innovation policy and the impact of innovation policy synergy on the economic performance of small and medium-sized enterprises. The results show that all the policy instruments can contribute significantly to economic growth, with fiscal incentives and financial support as the most important factors, and the synergy among almost all policy instruments can improve the economic performance of enterprises to some extent. The synergy between the two innovative policy instruments has a significant impact on economic growth, and the financial support policy tool and other policy instruments can play the strongest synergy, the most significant role in promoting economic growth. The empirical results show that policy-making departments should be familiar with the interaction between policies and pay attention to the use of policies in order to achieve the policy effect with half the effort.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F273.1;F276.3

【引证文献】