遗传资源利益分享的法律保护

发布时间：2018-06-02 14:55

本文选题：生物多样性 + 遗传资源　；参考：《暨南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：2012年2月，知识产权与遗传资源、传统知识和民间文学艺术政府委员会在日内瓦召开第二十届会议，又一次提及遗传资源利益分享的国际和国内立法。可见，在今日的世界，人们逐渐意识到生物遗传资源的重要性及生物遗传资源减少的严重危害性。当今，现代生物技术快速发展，带来了重大的经济利益。作为生物技术的原材料，生物遗传资源的价值正慢慢凸显，，加剧了遗传资源匮乏的发达国家对遗传资源丰富的发展中国家的生物剽窃行为。因此，在国际立法的框架下，制定国内遗传资源利益分享保护的法律，抑制发达国家对发展中国家的“生物剽窃”行为，平衡双方利益，达到保护生物多样性可持续利用目的，至关重要。本文由四个部分组成。第一部分阐述遗传资源利益分享法律保护的必要性。第二部分分析现阶段我国遗传资源利益分享立法保护现状及其存在的不足。第三部分阐述《生物多样性公约》和《生物多样性公约关于获取遗传资源和公平和公正分享其利用所产生惠益的名古屋议定书》关于遗传资源利益分享的保护规则。鉴于我国遗传资源利益分享保护立法严重滞后于国际立法并存在严重不足，第四部分对我国遗传资源利益分享法律保护的构造提出了建议。该部分对立法模式的选择及遗传资源利益分享保护制度的主要架构进行了探讨、分析。
[Abstract]:In February 2012, the Government Committee on intellectual property and genetic Resources, traditional knowledge and folklore held its twentieth session in Geneva, again referring to international and national legislation on benefit-sharing of genetic resources. Therefore, in today's world, people gradually realize the importance of biological genetic resources and the serious harm of the reduction of biological genetic resources. Nowadays, the rapid development of modern biotechnology has brought great economic benefits. As the raw material of biotechnology, the value of biogenetic resources is becoming more and more important, which intensifies the biologic plagiarism behavior of the developed countries which are short of genetic resources to the developing countries with abundant genetic resources. Therefore, within the framework of international legislation, laws should be enacted to protect the benefit sharing of domestic genetic resources in order to curb the "bio-plagiarism" of developed countries against developing countries, to balance the interests of both sides and to achieve the goal of protecting the sustainable use of biodiversity, It is vital. This paper consists of four parts. The first part expounds the necessity of the legal protection of the benefit sharing of genetic resources. The second part analyzes the current situation and shortcomings of the legislation protection of the benefit sharing of genetic resources in China. The third part deals with the protection rules of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Nagoya Protocol to the Convention on Biological Diversity on access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization. In view of the fact that the legislation of benefit sharing protection of genetic resources in China lags behind the international legislation seriously, the fourth part puts forward some suggestions on the construction of the legal protection of the benefit sharing of genetic resources in China. This part discusses the choice of legislative model and the main framework of the benefit sharing protection system of genetic resources.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.4

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