我国农业风险投资发展的问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 18:24

本文选题：农业风险投资 + 微型风险投资　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：农业风险投资作为一种新型的促进农村地区经济发展的投资方式，在促进农业科技进步、调动农民积极性以及加快新农村的建设上具有重要的作用，，但是目前我国的农业风险投资仍然面临着规模小、投资不足，政府支持力度不够等问题。本文通过对我国当前的农业风险投资状况进行分析，并借鉴国外一些国家在发展农业风险投资方面的成功经验，提出了一条适合自己国情的农业风险投资发展模式，该风险投资模式既综合了小额信贷和风险投资的各自优点，有效地填补了小额信贷与风险投资之间的空白地带，而且与传统的风险投资相比，更专注于农村小微企业的投资，是一种兼顾经济利益和社会利益的小规模风险投资。本文主要专注于农村的小微企业，重点关注农村创新型企业，希望通过构建我国的农业风险投资体系，能够对将来的农业风险投资的发展提供一定的理论支持，对农村金融体系的建设提供一定的政策建议。文章认为，我国应首先加强政府的作用，政府可以率先在中西部地区成立一批微型风险投资基金进行试点，待发展成熟或成功后再推向全国。其次，要大力提高风险投资项目的质量。一方面要加大对农村地区科研力量的投入，加快培训农民，另一方面也要采取合适的措施实现对现有技术的增值。而且政府还应做好各项保障措施，不仅要完善税收优惠政策，加强对农业高新技术知识产权的保护，还要健全风险投资项目评价机制，建立完善的信息分享机制等。
[Abstract]:As a new type of investment mode to promote economic development in rural areas, agricultural venture capital plays an important role in promoting the progress of agricultural science and technology, arousing the enthusiasm of farmers and speeding up the construction of new rural areas. But at present, the agricultural venture capital in our country still faces the problems of small scale, insufficient investment, insufficient government support and so on. Based on the analysis of the current situation of agricultural venture capital in China and the successful experience of some foreign countries in the development of agricultural venture capital, this paper puts forward a development model of agricultural venture capital suitable for our own national conditions. This venture capital model not only combines the respective advantages of microfinance and venture capital, but also effectively fills the gap between microfinance and venture capital, and is more focused on the investment of rural small and micro enterprises than traditional venture capital. It is a kind of small-scale venture capital which takes account of economic interests and social interests. This paper focuses on small and micro enterprises in rural areas, focusing on rural innovative enterprises, hoping to provide some theoretical support for the future development of agricultural venture capital through the construction of our country's agricultural venture capital system. To the construction of rural financial system to provide certain policy recommendations. The paper holds that China should first strengthen the role of the government. The government can take the lead in setting up a batch of micro venture capital funds in the central and western regions to carry out pilot projects, and then push them to the whole country after the development is mature or successful. Second, the quality of venture capital projects should be greatly improved. On the one hand, we should increase investment in scientific research in rural areas, accelerate the training of farmers, on the other hand, we should take appropriate measures to realize the value-added of existing technology. Besides, the government should not only perfect the preferential tax policy, strengthen the protection of agricultural high and new technology intellectual property rights, but also perfect the evaluation mechanism of venture capital projects and establish a perfect information sharing mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F323.9

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