我国文化产业立法研究

发布时间：2018-07-14 16:45

【摘要】：随着2009年7月5《文化产业振兴规划》的公布，文化产业已经上升为国家战略性产业。文化产业立法是文化产业发展到一定阶段的必然要求。我国文化产业的发展起步较晚，但是近年来，国家开始重视文化产业，在财政、税收等方面都出台了相关政策，大力支持文化产业的发展。从整体上来看，我国文化产业发展也呈现出蒸蒸日上的态势。但是，，目前我国文化产业的立法层次太低，立法过于滞后，文化产业法律交叉重复、法律体系健全，造成了文化产业管理混乱、市场秩序不规范、文化企业税负过重、知识产权缺乏有效保护等问题的存在。对文化产业的规范管理，不是停留在简单的几部法律层面上，而是要进一步完善文化产业法律体系，为整个行业的发展提供全方位保护。为了实施国家文化产业发展战略，推动文化产业迅速崛起，我国急需制定文化产业基本法，推进文化体制改革，建立和完善文化产业发展的相关法律制度。研究发现，国外在文化产业发展过程中，政府通过立法确定文化产业市场运作机制、产业政策扶持、推动传统文化传播等经验值得我国学习和借鉴。我国文化产业立法要在提高层次、适度超前和与其他法律协调的原则下，符合文化产业自身发展的特征，注重保护知识产权和传承、发扬民族文化。可以将“文化产业”写入宪法，通过制定专门的文化产业基本法，梳理文化产业管理规范性立法，完善文化产业保护促进性立法，鼓励地方文化产业探索性立法，从多方面完善文化产业法律体系，使文化产业法律体系更加符合时代所需，为文化产业的发展保驾护航。
[Abstract]:With the publication of the Plan for the Revitalization of Cultural Industry on July 5, 2009, cultural industry has become a national strategic industry. The legislation of cultural industry is an inevitable requirement for the development of cultural industry to a certain stage. The development of the cultural industry in our country started late, but in recent years, the country began to attach importance to the cultural industry, in the financial, tax and other aspects of the introduction of relevant policies, vigorously support the development of cultural industry. On the whole, the development of China's cultural industry is also showing a growing trend. However, at present, the legislative level of cultural industry in China is too low, the legislation is too lagged behind, the law of cultural industry is overlapping and duplicating, and the legal system is perfect, which has resulted in confusion in the management of cultural industry, non-standard market order, and excessive tax burden on cultural enterprises. Lack of effective protection of intellectual property rights and other problems. The standard management of the cultural industry is not to stay on the simple legal level, but to further improve the legal system of the cultural industry, to provide all-round protection for the development of the whole industry. In order to implement the development strategy of national cultural industry and promote the rapid rise of cultural industry, it is urgent for our country to formulate the basic law of cultural industry, promote the reform of cultural system, and establish and perfect the relevant legal system for the development of cultural industry. It is found that in the process of cultural industry development in foreign countries, the government should adopt legislation to determine the market operation mechanism of cultural industry, support industrial policy, and promote the spread of traditional culture, and so on, which are worthy of our country to learn and learn from. Under the principle of raising the level, moderately leading and coordinating with other laws, the legislation of our cultural industry should accord with the characteristics of the development of the cultural industry itself, pay attention to the protection of intellectual property rights and inheritance, and carry forward the national culture. "Cultural industry" can be written into the Constitution, through the formulation of a special basic law on cultural industry, sorting out the normative legislation on the management of cultural industry, perfecting the promoting legislation on the protection of cultural industry, and encouraging exploratory legislation of local cultural industry. To perfect the legal system of cultural industry from many aspects, to make the legal system of cultural industry more in line with the needs of the times, and to protect the development of cultural industry.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.29

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