山东省科技型小微企业创新能力评价及提升研究

发布时间：2018-10-13 12:11

【摘要】：在当今知识经济社会中,科学技术占据非常重要的位置,企业在激烈的市场竞争中脱颖而出的关键方法就是提升自己的创新能力,只有不断地创新,才能保证不被市场所淘汰。而科技型小微企业是企业创新的代表,具有高创新性和高技术性的特点,是未来高科技大型技术企业的基础和萌芽。本文在分析山东省科技型小微企业创新能力现状及存在问题的基础上,借鉴国内外学者研究成果及企业创新能力的相关理论,将影响企业创新能力的因素分为创新资源的投入、企业家的管理能力、创新产出和外部创新环境四大方面,并选取15个指标构建了山东省科技型小微企业创新能力评价指标体系。通过运用层次分析法确定各指标权重,并选取一个企业进行实证,经研究得出以下结论:第一,科技型小微企业的创新投入对其创新能力的影响很显著,据此本文认为增加研发经费投入及研发人员比重是提升山东省科技型小微企业创新能力的有效途径之一;第二,科技型小微企业的创新产出对其创新能力的提升也很重要,据此本文认为山东省科技型小微企业应注重创新投入的产出,及时把创新能力转化为生产力,提高创新产品的市场占有率,并注重专利、专有技术等知识产权的申请保护;第三,企业家管理能力中的企业家创新决策能力和外部创新环境中与外部组织的合作对提升山东省科技型小微企业创新能力也有比较重要的影响,据此本文认为科技型小微企业应提高其领导者的创新决策能力,同时应注意通过与外部组织的协同合作提升其创新能力。
[Abstract]:In the knowledge economy society, science and technology occupy a very important position. The key method for enterprises to stand out in the fierce market competition is to improve their own innovation ability. Only by constantly innovating, can they be guaranteed not to be eliminated by the market. Science and technology small and micro enterprises are the representatives of enterprise innovation, with the characteristics of high innovation and high technology, which is the foundation and germination of large high-tech enterprises in the future. On the basis of analyzing the present situation and existing problems of innovation ability of small and micro enterprises of science and technology type in Shandong Province, this paper draws lessons from the research results of scholars at home and abroad and the relevant theories of enterprise innovation ability, and divides the factors that affect the innovation ability of enterprises into the input of innovation resources. There are four aspects of entrepreneur's management ability, innovation output and external innovation environment, and 15 indexes are selected to construct the evaluation index system of innovation ability of science and technology small and micro enterprises in Shandong Province. Through the use of AHP to determine the weight of each index, and select an enterprise for empirical research, the following conclusions are drawn: first, the innovation investment of small and micro science and technology enterprises has a significant impact on their innovation ability. Therefore, this paper holds that increasing R & D expenditure and proportion of R & D personnel is one of the effective ways to enhance the innovation ability of small and micro enterprises in Shandong Province. Secondly, the innovation output of small and micro enterprises of science and technology type is also very important to the improvement of their innovation ability. Based on this, this paper holds that small and micro enterprises of science and technology in Shandong should pay attention to the output of innovation input, transform innovation ability into productivity in time, increase the market share of innovative products, and pay attention to the application and protection of intellectual property rights such as patent, proprietary technology, etc. Third, the entrepreneurial innovation decision-making ability in the entrepreneur management ability and the cooperation with the external organization in the external innovation environment also have relatively important influence on promoting the innovation ability of the small and micro enterprises of science and technology type in Shandong Province. Based on this, this paper holds that small and microenterprises of science and technology type should improve their innovative decision-making ability of their leaders, and at the same time, they should pay attention to enhancing their innovation ability by cooperating with external organizations.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F276.3;F273.1

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