论跨境网购背景下的快递服务发展政策研究
发布时间：2018-11-10 12:38
【摘要】：二十世纪八十年代以来,我国进出口贸易规模不断扩大,成为推动经济发展的重要因素。在浙江、广东等沿海地区,对外贸易更是地方经济快速发展的重要支柱,廉价优质的中国商品得到了全世界的欢迎。由于居民收入的稳步增长,国内民众对国际高档商品的需求也不断扩大,人们往往在出境旅游时购买大量国外优质商品。近年来,伴随着电子商务模式的日益成熟,跨境网购贸易逐步兴起,有着广阔的发展前景,并得到国家的认可和支持。 快递服务是跨境网购的重要支撑,其个性化、快速化的特点,与跨境网购紧密契合,并逐渐实现优势互补和联动发展。促进这种快递服务的发展,既符合国家稳增长、调结构、解决就业和大力发展服务业的需要,也符合国家在世界经济低迷不振的背景下稳定出口规模的需要。 当前,我国跨境网购和相关快递服务的发展还处在初级阶段。快递企业支撑国内日益膨胀的跨境网购市场的能力仍显不足,其擅长的国内快递服务标准不能适应跨境网购的需要。更重要的是,政府在跨境网购和相关快递服务方面的政策架构尚未实现充分调整,旧的监管模式不能满足现今的需要,特别是海关、知识产权、信息化等方面,成为跨境网购快速发展的制约瓶颈。上层建筑必须与经济基础相适应,否则就成为经济发展的桎梏。在我国经济体制改革不断深化的今天,跨境网购及相关快递服务的发展政策问题应当引起我国政府的高度重视,采取综合措施加以解决。
[Abstract]:Since 1980's, the scale of China's import and export trade has been expanding, and has become an important factor to promote economic development. In Zhejiang, Guangdong and other coastal areas, foreign trade is an important pillar of the rapid development of local economy, cheap and high-quality Chinese goods have been welcomed around the world. Due to the steady increase of residents' income, the domestic people's demand for international high-end goods is also expanding, and people often buy a large number of foreign high-quality goods when they travel abroad. In recent years, with the increasingly mature e-commerce model, cross-border online shopping gradually rose, has a broad development prospects, and has been recognized and supported by the country. Express delivery service is an important support for cross-border online shopping, its personalized and rapid characteristics, and cross-border online shopping closely in line with, and gradually achieve complementary advantages and linkage development. To promote the development of this kind of express service not only accords with the country's steady growth, adjusts the structure, solves the need of employment and vigorously develops the service industry, but also accords with the country's need to stabilize the export scale under the background of the world economic downturn. At present, the development of cross-border online shopping and related express delivery service is still in the primary stage. The ability of express delivery enterprises to support the expanding cross-border online shopping market is still insufficient, and their domestic express service standards can not meet the needs of cross-border online shopping. More importantly, the government's policy framework on cross-border online shopping and related express delivery services has not yet been fully adjusted, and the old regulatory model cannot meet today's needs, especially in the areas of customs, intellectual property, information, and so on. Become the bottleneck of the rapid development of cross-border online shopping. The superstructure must adapt to the economic base, otherwise it will become the shackle of economic development. With the deepening of China's economic system reform, the development policy of cross-border online shopping and related express delivery service should be paid great attention to by our government, and comprehensive measures should be taken to solve it.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F259.2
本文编号：2322495
[Abstract]:Since 1980's, the scale of China's import and export trade has been expanding, and has become an important factor to promote economic development. In Zhejiang, Guangdong and other coastal areas, foreign trade is an important pillar of the rapid development of local economy, cheap and high-quality Chinese goods have been welcomed around the world. Due to the steady increase of residents' income, the domestic people's demand for international high-end goods is also expanding, and people often buy a large number of foreign high-quality goods when they travel abroad. In recent years, with the increasingly mature e-commerce model, cross-border online shopping gradually rose, has a broad development prospects, and has been recognized and supported by the country. Express delivery service is an important support for cross-border online shopping, its personalized and rapid characteristics, and cross-border online shopping closely in line with, and gradually achieve complementary advantages and linkage development. To promote the development of this kind of express service not only accords with the country's steady growth, adjusts the structure, solves the need of employment and vigorously develops the service industry, but also accords with the country's need to stabilize the export scale under the background of the world economic downturn. At present, the development of cross-border online shopping and related express delivery service is still in the primary stage. The ability of express delivery enterprises to support the expanding cross-border online shopping market is still insufficient, and their domestic express service standards can not meet the needs of cross-border online shopping. More importantly, the government's policy framework on cross-border online shopping and related express delivery services has not yet been fully adjusted, and the old regulatory model cannot meet today's needs, especially in the areas of customs, intellectual property, information, and so on. Become the bottleneck of the rapid development of cross-border online shopping. The superstructure must adapt to the economic base, otherwise it will become the shackle of economic development. With the deepening of China's economic system reform, the development policy of cross-border online shopping and related express delivery service should be paid great attention to by our government, and comprehensive measures should be taken to solve it.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F259.2
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 徐俊杰;;推动快递业适应电子商务发展的几点设想[J];物流科技;2011年03期
2 ;2012年税收收入增长的结构性分析[J];中国财政;2013年04期
，本文编号：2322495
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